モジュール:families/data
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--[=[
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary.
]=]--
local m = {}
m["aav"] = {
canonicalName = "オーストロアジア語族",
aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"},
wikidata_item = "Q33199",
}
m["aav-khs"] = {
canonicalName = "Khasian",
aliases = {"Khasic"},
family = "aav",
wikidata_item = "Q3073734",
}
m["aav-nic"] = {
canonicalName = "Nicobarese",
family = "aav",
wikidata_item= "Q217380",
}
m["aav-pkl"] = {
canonicalName = "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam",
family = "aav-khs",
}
m["afa"] = {
canonicalName = "アフロ・アジア語族",
aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"},
wikidata_item = "Q25268",
}
m["alg"] = {
canonicalName = "Algonquian",
family = "aql",
wikidata_item = "Q33392",
}
m["alg-abp"] = {
canonicalName = "Abenaki-Penobscot",
family = "alg-eas",
wikidata_item = "Q197936",
}
m["alg-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "Arapahoan",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2153686",
}
m["alg-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Algonquian",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2257525",
}
m["alg-sfk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q1440172",
}
m["alv"] = {
canonicalName = "Atlantic-Congo",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q771124",
}
m["alv-aah"] = {
canonicalName = "Ayere-Ahan",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q750953",
}
m["alv-ada"] = {
canonicalName = "Adamawa",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q32906",
}
m["alv-bag"] = {
canonicalName = "Baga",
family = "alv-mel",
}
m["alv-bak"] = {
canonicalName = "Bak",
family = "alv-sng",
wikidata_item = "Q1708174",
}
m["alv-bam"] = {
canonicalName = "Bambukic",
aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"},
family = "alv-ada",
wikidata_item = "Q4853456",
}
m["alv-bny"] = {
canonicalName = "Banyum",
family = "alv-nyn",
}
m["alv-bua"] = {
canonicalName = "Bua",
family = "alv-mbd",
wikidata_item = "Q4982094",
}
m["alv-bwj"] = {
canonicalName = "Bikwin-Jen",
family = "alv-bam",
}
m["alv-cng"] = {
canonicalName = "Cangin",
family = "alv-fwo",
wikidata_item = "Q1033184",
}
m["alv-ctn"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Tano",
aliases = {"Akan"},
family = "alv-ptn",
wikidata_item = "Q1658486",
}
m["alv-dlt"] = {
canonicalName = "Delta Edoid",
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-dur"] = {
canonicalName = "Duru",
family = "alv-lni",
wikidata_item = "Q5316788",
}
m["alv-ede"] = {
canonicalName = "Ede",
family = "alv-yor",
wikidata_item = "Q35368",
}
m["alv-edo"] = {
canonicalName = "Edoid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1287469",
}
m["alv-eeo"] = {
canonicalName = "Edo-Esan-Ora",
family = "alv-nce",
}
m["alv-fli"] = {
canonicalName = "Fali",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q3450166",
}
m["alv-fwo"] = {
canonicalName = "Fula-Wolof",
family = "alv-sng",
wikidata_item = "Q12631267",
}
m["alv-gba"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbaya",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q3099986",
protoLanguage = "gba",
}
m["alv-gbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbe",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q668284",
}
m["alv-gbf"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Gbaya",
family = "alv-gba",
}
m["alv-gbs"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Gbaya",
family = "alv-gba",
}
m["alv-gbw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Gbaya",
family = "alv-gba",
}
m["alv-gda"] = {
canonicalName = "Ga-Dangme",
family = "alv-kwa",
wikidata_item = "Q3443338",
}
m["alv-gng"] = {
canonicalName = "Guang",
family = "alv-ptn",
wikidata_item = "Q684009",
}
m["alv-gtm"] = {
canonicalName = "Ghana-Togo Mountain",
aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"},
family = "alv-kwa",
wikidata_item = "Q493020",
}
m["alv-hei"] = {
canonicalName = "Heiban",
family = "alv-the",
}
m["alv-ido"] = {
canonicalName = "Idomoid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q974196",
}
m["alv-igb"] = {
canonicalName = "Igboid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1429100",
}
m["alv-jfe"] = {
canonicalName = "Jola-Felupe",
aliases = {"Ejamat"},
family = "alv-jol",
wikidata_item = "Q1708174",
}
m["alv-jol"] = {
canonicalName = "Jola",
aliases = {"Diola"},
family = "alv-bak",
wikidata_item = "Q35176",
}
m["alv-kim"] = {
canonicalName = "Kim",
family = "alv-mbd",
wikidata_item = "Q6409701",
}
m["alv-kis"] = {
canonicalName = "Kissi",
family = "alv-mel",
}
m["alv-krb"] = {
canonicalName = "Karaboro",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q4213541",
}
m["alv-ktg"] = {
canonicalName = "Ka-Togo",
family = "alv-gtm",
wikidata_item = "Q5972796",
}
m["alv-kul"] = {
canonicalName = "Kulango",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q16977424",
aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"},
}
m["alv-kwa"] = {
canonicalName = "Kwa",
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q33430",
}
m["alv-lag"] = {
canonicalName = "Lagoon",
family = "alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-lek"] = {
canonicalName = "Leko",
otherNames = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog
family = "alv-lni",
wikidata_item = "Q6520642",
}
m["alv-lim"] = {
canonicalName = "Limba",
family = "alv",
}
m["alv-lni"] = {
canonicalName = "Leko-Nimbari",
otherNames = {"Central Adamawa"},
aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"},
family = "alv-ada",
wikidata_item = "Q1708170",
}
m["alv-mbd"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbum-Day",
family = "alv-ada",
wikidata_item = "Q6799816",
}
m["alv-mbm"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbum",
family = "alv-mbd",
wikidata_item = "Q6799814",
}
m["alv-mel"] = {
canonicalName = "Mel",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q12122355",
}
m["alv-mum"] = {
canonicalName = "Mumuye",
family = "alv-mye",
wikidata_item = "Q84607009",
}
m["alv-mye"] = {
canonicalName = "Mumuye-Yendang",
family = "alv-lni",
wikidata_item = "Q6935539",
}
m["alv-nal"] = {
canonicalName = "Nalu",
family = "alv-sng",
}
m["alv-nce"] = {
canonicalName = "North-Central Edoid",
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-ngb"] = {
canonicalName = "Nupe-Gbagyi",
aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"},
family = "alv-nup",
}
m["alv-ntg"] = {
canonicalName = "Na-Togo",
family = "alv-gtm",
}
m["alv-nup"] = {
canonicalName = "Nupoid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1429143",
}
m["alv-nwd"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwestern Edoid",
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-nyn"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyun",
family = "alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-pap"] = {
canonicalName = "Papel",
family = "alv-bak",
wikidata_item = "Q7132562",
}
m["alv-pph"] = {
canonicalName = "Phla–Pherá",
family = "alv-gbe",
wikidata_item = "Q3849625",
}
m["alv-ptn"] = {
canonicalName = "Potou-Tano",
family = "alv-kwa",
wikidata_item = "Q1475003",
}
m["alv-sav"] = {
canonicalName = "Savanna",
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q4403672",
aliases = {"Savannas"},
}
m["alv-sma"] = {
canonicalName = "Suppire-Mamara",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q4446348",
}
m["alv-snf"] = {
canonicalName = "Senufo",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q33795",
aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo"},
}
m["alv-sng"] = {
canonicalName = "Senegambian",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q1708753",
}
m["alv-snr"] = {
canonicalName = "Senari",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q4416084",
}
m["alv-swd"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwestern Edoid",
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-tal"] = {
canonicalName = "Talodi",
family = "alv-the",
wikidata_item = "Q12643302",
}
m["alv-tdj"] = {
canonicalName = "Tagwana-Djimini",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q7675362",
}
m["alv-ten"] = {
canonicalName = "Tenda",
family = "alv-fwo",
wikidata_item = "Q3217535",
}
m["alv-the"] = {
canonicalName = "Talodi-Heiban",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q1521145",
}
m["alv-von"] = {
canonicalName = "Volta-Niger",
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q34177",
}
m["alv-wan"] = {
canonicalName = "Wara-Natyoro",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q7968830",
}
m["alv-wjk"] = {
canonicalName = "Waja-Kam",
family = "alv-ada",
}
m["alv-yek"] = {
canonicalName = "Yekhee",
family = "alv-nce",
}
m["alv-yor"] = {
canonicalName = "Yoruboid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1789745",
}
m["alv-yun"] = {
canonicalName = "Yungur",
aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"},
family = "alv-bam",
}
m["apa"] = {
canonicalName = "Apachean",
aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"},
family = "ath",
wikidata_item = "Q27758",
}
m["aqa"] = {
canonicalName = "Alacalufan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288430",
}
m["aql"] = {
canonicalName = "Algic",
aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"},
wikidata_item = "Q721612",
}
m["art"] = {
canonicalName = "constructed",
aliases = {"artificial", "planned"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33215",
}
m["ath"] = {
canonicalName = "Athabaskan",
family = "xnd",
wikidata_item = "Q27475",
}
m["ath-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "North Athabaskan",
aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"},
family = "ath",
}
m["ath-pco"] = {
canonicalName = "Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
family = "ath",
wikidata_item = "Q20654",
}
m["auf"] = {
canonicalName = "Arauan",
aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"},
wikidata_item = "Q626772",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages
can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["aus-arn"] = {
canonicalName = "Arnhem",
aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2581700",
}
m["aus-bub"] = {
canonicalName = "Bunuban",
aliases = {"Bunaban"},
wikidata_item = "Q2495148",
}
m["aus-cww"] = {
canonicalName = "Central New South Wales",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q5061507",
}
m["aus-dal"] = {
canonicalName = "Daly",
wikidata_item = "Q2478079",
}
m["aus-dyb"] = {
canonicalName = "Dyirbalic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q1850666",
}
m["aus-gar"] = {
canonicalName = "Garawan",
wikidata_item = "Q5521951",
}
m["aus-gun"] = {
canonicalName = "Gunwinyguan",
aliases = {"Gunwingguan"},
family = "aus-arn",
wikidata_item = "Q2581700",
}
m["aus-jar"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarrakan",
wikidata_item = "Q2039423",
}
m["aus-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Karnic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4215578",
}
m["aus-mir"] = {
canonicalName = "Mirndi",
wikidata_item = "Q4294095",
}
m["aus-nga"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngayarda",
family = "aus-psw",
wikidata_item = "Q16153490",
}
m["aus-nyu"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyulnyulan",
wikidata_item = "Q2039408",
}
m["aus-pam"] = {
canonicalName = "Pama-Nyungan",
wikidata_item = "Q33942",
}
m["aus-pmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Paman",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2640654",
}
m["aus-psw"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwest Pama-Nyungan",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2258160",
}
m["aus-rnd"] = {
canonicalName = "Arandic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4784071",
}
m["aus-tnk"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkic",
wikidata_item = "Q1823065",
}
m["aus-wdj"] = {
canonicalName = "Iwaidjan",
aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"},
wikidata_item = "Q4196968",
}
m["aus-wor"] = {
canonicalName = "Worrorran",
wikidata_item = "Q2038619",
}
m["aus-yid"] = {
canonicalName = "Yidinyic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4205849",
}
m["aus-yng"] = {
canonicalName = "Yangmanic",
wikidata_item = "Q42727644",
}
m["aus-yol"] = {
canonicalName = "Yolngu",
aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"},
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2511254",
}
m["aus-yuk"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuin-Kuric",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q3833021",
}
m["awd"] = {
canonicalName = "Arawakan",
aliases = {"Arawak", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"},
wikidata_item = "Q626753",
}
m["awd-nwk"] = {
canonicalName = "Nawiki",
aliases = {"Newiki"},
family = "awd",
}
m["awd-taa"] = {
canonicalName = "Ta-Arawakan",
aliases = {"Ta-Arawak", "Ta-Maipurean"},
family = "awd",
wikidata_item = "Q7672731",
}
m["azc"] = {
canonicalName = "Uto-Aztecan",
aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"},
wikidata_item = "Q34073",
}
m["azc-cup"] = {
canonicalName = "Cupan",
family = "azc-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q19866871",
}
m["azc-nah"] = {
canonicalName = "Nahuan",
aliases = {"Aztecan"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q11965602",
}
m["azc-num"] = {
canonicalName = "Numic",
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q2657541",
}
m["azc-tak"] = {
canonicalName = "Takic",
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q1280305",
}
m["azc-trc"] = {
canonicalName = "Taracahitic",
aliases = {"Taracahitan"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q4245032",
}
m["bad"] = {
canonicalName = "Banda",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q806234",
}
m["bad-cnt"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Banda",
family = "bad",
wikidata_item = "Q3438391",
}
m["bai"] = {
canonicalName = "Bamileke",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q806005",
}
m["bat"] = {
canonicalName = "バルト語派",
family = "ine-bsl",
wikidata_item = "Q33136",
}
m["ber"] = {
canonicalName = "Berber",
aliases = {"Tamazight"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q25448",
}
m["bnt"] = {
canonicalName = "Bantu",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q33146",
}
m["bnt-baf"] = {
canonicalName = "Bafia",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q799784",
}
m["bnt-bbo"] = {
canonicalName = "Bafo-Bonkeng",
family = "bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-bdz"] = {
canonicalName = "Boma-Dzing",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q1729203",
}
m["bnt-bek"] = {
canonicalName = "Bekwilic",
family = "bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-bki"] = {
canonicalName = "Bena-Kinga",
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q16113307",
}
m["bnt-bmo"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangi-Moi",
family = "bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-bne"] = {
canonicalName = "Northeast Bantu",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7057832",
}
m["bnt-bnm"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangi-Ntomba",
family = "bnt-bte",
wikidata_item = "Q806477",
}
m["bnt-boa"] = {
canonicalName = "Boan",
aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4931250",
}
m["bnt-bot"] = {
canonicalName = "Botatwe",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4948532",
}
m["bnt-bsa"] = {
canonicalName = "Basaa",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q809739",
}
m["bnt-bsh"] = {
canonicalName = "Bushoong",
family = "bnt-bte",
wikidata_item = "Q5001551",
}
m["bnt-bso"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Bantu",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q980498",
}
m["bnt-bta"] = {
canonicalName = "Bati-Angba",
otherNames = {"Late Bomokandian"},
aliases = {"Bwa"},
family = "bnt-boa",
wikidata_item = "Q4869303",
}
m["bnt-btb"] = {
canonicalName = "Beti",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q35118",
}
m["bnt-bte"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangi-Tetela",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4855181",
}
m["bnt-bun"] = {
canonicalName = "Buja-Ngombe",
family = "bnt-mbb",
wikidata_item = "Q4986733",
}
m["bnt-chg"] = {
canonicalName = "Chaga",
family = "bnt-cht",
wikidata_item = "Q33016",
}
m["bnt-cht"] = {
canonicalName = "Chaga-Taita",
family = "bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-clu"] = {
canonicalName = "Chokwe-Luchazi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q3339273",
}
m["bnt-com"] = {
canonicalName = "Comorian",
family = "bnt-sab",
wikidata_item = "Q33077",
}
m["bnt-glb"] = {
canonicalName = "Great Lakes Bantu",
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q5599420",
}
m["bnt-haj"] = {
canonicalName = "Haya-Jita",
family = "bnt-glb",
wikidata_item = "Q25502360",
}
m["bnt-kak"] = {
canonicalName = "Kako",
family = "bnt-pob",
}
m["bnt-kav"] = {
canonicalName = "Kavango",
family = "bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-kbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Komo-Bira",
family = "bnt-boa",
wikidata_item = "Q6428591",
}
m["bnt-kel"] = {
canonicalName = "Kele",
aliases = {"Sheke"},
family = "bnt-kts",
wikidata_item = "Q1738162",
}
m["bnt-kil"] = {
canonicalName = "Kilombero",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6408121",
}
m["bnt-kka"] = {
canonicalName = "Kikuyu-Kamba",
aliases = {"Thagiicu"},
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q18419596",
}
m["bnt-kmb"] = {
canonicalName = "Kimbundu",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q16947687",
}
m["bnt-kng"] = {
canonicalName = "Kongo",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6429214",
}
m["bnt-kpw"] = {
canonicalName = "Kpwe",
family = "bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-ksb"] = {
canonicalName = "Kavango-Southwest Bantu",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6379098",
}
m["bnt-kts"] = {
canonicalName = "Kele-Tsogo",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6385577",
}
m["bnt-lbn"] = {
canonicalName = "Luban",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4536504",
}
m["bnt-leb"] = {
canonicalName = "Lebonya",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6511395",
}
m["bnt-lgb"] = {
canonicalName = "Lega-Binja",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6517694",
}
m["bnt-lok"] = {
canonicalName = "Logooli-Kuria",
family = "bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-lub"] = {
canonicalName = "Luba",
family = "bnt-lbn",
}
m["bnt-lun"] = {
canonicalName = "Lunda",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6704091",
}
m["bnt-mak"] = {
canonicalName = "Makua",
aliases = {"Makhuwa"},
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q6740431",
}
m["bnt-mbb"] = {
canonicalName = "Mboshi-Buja",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6799764",
}
m["bnt-mbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbole-Enya",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6799728",
}
m["bnt-mbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbinga",
family = "bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-mbo"] = {
canonicalName = "Mboshi",
family = "bnt-mbb",
wikidata_item = "Q6799763",
}
m["bnt-mbt"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbete",
family = "bnt-tmb",
wikidata_item = "Q1346910",
aliases = {"Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-mby"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbeya",
family = "bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-mij"] = {
canonicalName = "Mijikenda",
family = "bnt-sab",
wikidata_item = "Q6845474",
}
m["bnt-mka"] = {
canonicalName = "Makaa",
family = "bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-mne"] = {
canonicalName = "Manenguba",
aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q31147471",
}
m["bnt-mnj"] = {
canonicalName = "Makaa-Njem",
family = "bnt-pob",
wikidata_item = "Q1603899",
}
m["bnt-mon"] = {
canonicalName = "Mongo",
family = "bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-mra"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbugwe-Rangi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6799795",
}
m["bnt-msl"] = {
canonicalName = "Masaba-Luhya",
family = "bnt-glb",
wikidata_item = "Q12636428",
}
m["bnt-mwi"] = {
canonicalName = "Mwika",
family = "bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-ncb"] = {
canonicalName = "Northeast Coast Bantu",
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q7057848",
}
m["bnt-ndb"] = {
canonicalName = "Ndzem-Bomwali",
family = "bnt-mnj",
}
m["bnt-ngn"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngondi-Ngiri",
family = "bnt-mbb",
wikidata_item = "Q7022532",
}
m["bnt-ngu"] = {
canonicalName = "Nguni",
aliases = {"Ngoni"},
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q961559",
}
m["bnt-nya"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyali",
family = "bnt-leb",
wikidata_item = "Q7070832",
}
m["bnt-nyb"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyanga-Buyi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7070882",
}
m["bnt-nyg"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyoro-Ganda",
family = "bnt-glb",
wikidata_item = "Q12638666",
}
m["bnt-nys"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyasa",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7070921",
}
m["bnt-nze"] = {
canonicalName = "Nzebi",
family = "bnt-tmb",
wikidata_item = "Q1755498",
aliases = {"Njebi"},
}
m["bnt-ova"] = {
canonicalName = "Ovambo",
aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"},
family = "bnt-swb",
wikidata_item = "Q36489",
}
m["bnt-par"] = {
canonicalName = "Pare",
family = "bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-pen"] = {
canonicalName = "Pende",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7162373",
}
m["bnt-pob"] = {
canonicalName = "Pomo-Bomwali",
family = "bnt",
}
m["bnt-ruk"] = {
canonicalName = "Rukwa",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7378902",
}
m["bnt-run"] = {
canonicalName = "Rungwe",
family = "bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-rur"] = {
canonicalName = "Rufiji-Ruvuma",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7377947",
}
m["bnt-ruv"] = {
canonicalName = "Ruvu",
family = "bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-rvm"] = {
canonicalName = "Ruvuma",
family = "bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-sab"] = {
canonicalName = "Sabaki",
family = "bnt-ncb",
wikidata_item = "Q2209395",
}
m["bnt-saw"] = {
canonicalName = "Sawabantu",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q532003",
}
m["bnt-sbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Sabi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7396071",
}
m["bnt-seu"] = {
canonicalName = "Seuta",
family = "bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-shh"] = {
canonicalName = "Shi-Havu",
family = "bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-sho"] = {
canonicalName = "Shona",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q2904660",
}
m["bnt-sir"] = {
canonicalName = "Sira",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q1436372",
aliases = {"Shira-Punu"},
}
m["bnt-ske"] = {
canonicalName = "Soko-Kele",
family = "bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-sna"] = {
canonicalName = "Sena",
family = "bnt-nys",
}
m["bnt-sts"] = {
canonicalName = "Sotho-Tswana",
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q2038386",
}
m["bnt-swb"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwest Bantu",
family = "bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-swh"] = {
canonicalName = "Swahili",
family = "bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-tek"] = {
canonicalName = "Teke",
family = "bnt-tmb",
wikidata_item = "Q36528",
}
m["bnt-tet"] = {
canonicalName = "Tetela",
family = "bnt-bte",
wikidata_item = "Q7706059",
}
m["bnt-tkc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Teke",
family = "bnt-tek",
}
m["bnt-tkm"] = {
canonicalName = "Takama",
family = "bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-tmb"] = {
canonicalName = "Teke-Mbede",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7695332",
aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-tso"] = {
canonicalName = "Tsogo",
otherNames = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog
family = "bnt-kts",
wikidata_item = "Q2458420",
}
m["bnt-tsr"] = {
canonicalName = "Tswa-Ronga",
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q12643962",
}
m["bnt-yak"] = {
canonicalName = "Yaka",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q8047027",
}
m["bnt-yko"] = {
canonicalName = "Yasa-Kombe",
family = "bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-zbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Zamba-Binza",
family = "bnt-bnm",
}
m["btk"] = {
canonicalName = "Batak",
family = "poz-nws",
wikidata_item = "Q1998595",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages
may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use
the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["cau-abz"] = {
canonicalName = "Abkhaz-Abaza",
otherNames = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"},
aliases = {"Abazgi"},
family = "cau-nwc",
wikidata_item = "Q4663617",
}
m["cau-ava"] = {
canonicalName = "Avaro-Andian",
otherNames = {"Andian"},
aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q4827766",
}
m["cau-cir"] = {
canonicalName = "Circassian",
aliases = {"Cherkess"},
family = "cau-nwc",
wikidata_item = "Q858543",
}
m["cau-drg"] = {
canonicalName = "Dargwa",
otherNames = {"Dargin"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q5222637",
}
m["cau-lzg"] = {
canonicalName = "Lezghian",
aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q2144370",
}
m["cau-nkh"] = {
canonicalName = "Nakh",
aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q24441",
}
m["cau-nec"] = {
canonicalName = "北東コーカサス語族",
aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"},
family = "ccn",
wikidata_item = "Q27387",
}
m["cau-nwc"] = {
canonicalName = "北西コーカサス語族",
aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"},
family = "ccn",
wikidata_item = "Q33852",
}
m["cau-tsz"] = {
canonicalName = "Tsezian",
aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q1651530",
}
m["cau-vay"] = {
canonicalName = "Vainakh",
aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"},
family = "cau-nkh",
wikidata_item = "Q4102486",
}
m["cba"] = {
canonicalName = "Chibchan",
family = "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated
wikidata_item = "Q520478",
}
m["ccn"] = {
canonicalName = "北コーカサス語族",
wikidata_item = "Q33732",
}
m["ccs"] = {
canonicalName = "南コーカサス語族",
aliases = {"South Caucasian"},
wikidata_item = "Q34030",
}
m["ccs-gzn"] = {
canonicalName = "Georgian-Zan",
aliases = {"Karto-Zan"},
family = "ccs",
wikidata_item = "Q34030",
}
m["ccs-zan"] = {
canonicalName = "Zan",
aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"},
family = "ccs-gzn",
wikidata_item = "Q2606912",
}
m["cdc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chadic",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33184",
}
m["cdc-cbm"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Chadic",
aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"},
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2251547",
}
m["cdc-est"] = {
canonicalName = "East Chadic",
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2276221",
}
m["cdc-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Masa",
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2136092",
}
m["cdc-wst"] = {
canonicalName = "West Chadic",
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2447774",
}
m["cdd"] = {
canonicalName = "Caddoan",
wikidata_item = "Q1025090",
}
m["cel"] = {
canonicalName = "ケルト語派",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q25293",
}
m["cel-bry"] = {
canonicalName = "ブリソン諸語",
family = "cel",
wikidata_item = "Q156877",
}
m["cel-gae"] = {
canonicalName = "ゲール語",
aliases = {"Gaelic"},
protoLanguage = "pgl",
family = "cel",
wikidata_item = "Q56433",
}
m["chi"] = {
canonicalName = "Chimakuan",
wikidata_item = "Q1073088",
}
m["cmc"] = {
canonicalName = "チャム諸語",
family = "poz-mcm",
wikidata_item = "Q2997506",
}
m["crp"] = {
canonicalName = "クレオール又はピジン言語",
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["csu"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Sudanic",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q190822",
}
m["csu-bba"] = {
canonicalName = "Bongo-Bagirmi",
family = "csu",
wikidata_item = "Q3505042",
}
m["csu-bbk"] = {
canonicalName = "Bongo-Baka",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q4941917",
}
m["csu-bgr"] = {
canonicalName = "Bagirmi",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q4841948",
aliases = {"Bagirmic"},
}
m["csu-bkr"] = {
canonicalName = "Birri-Kresh",
family = "csu",
}
m["csu-ecs"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Central Sudanic",
family = "csu",
wikidata_item = "Q16911698",
aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"},
}
m["csu-kab"] = {
canonicalName = "Kaba",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q6343715",
}
m["csu-lnd"] = {
canonicalName = "Lendu",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q6522357",
aliases = {"Lenduic"},
}
m["csu-maa"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangbetu",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q6748874",
aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"},
}
m["csu-mle"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangbutu-Lese",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q17009406",
aliases = {"Mangbutu–Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"},
}
m["csu-mma"] = {
canonicalName = "Moru-Madi",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q6915156",
}
m["csu-sar"] = {
canonicalName = "Sara",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q2036691",
}
m["csu-val"] = {
canonicalName = "Vale",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q7909520",
}
m["cus"] = {
canonicalName = "Cushitic",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33248",
}
m["day"] = {
canonicalName = "Land Dayak",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2760613",
}
m["del"] = {
canonicalName = "Lenape",
aliases = {"Delaware"},
family = "alg-eas",
wikidata_item = "Q2665761",
}
m["dmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Mande",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q33681",
}
m["dmn-bbu"] = {
canonicalName = "Bisa-Busa",
family = "dmn-mde",
wikidata_item = "Q12627956",
}
m["dmn-emn"] = {
canonicalName = "East Manding",
family = "dmn-man",
}
m["dmn-jje"] = {
canonicalName = "Jogo-Jeri",
family = "dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-man"] = {
canonicalName = "Manding",
family = "dmn-mmo",
wikidata_item = "Q35772",
}
m["dmn-mda"] = {
canonicalName = "Mano-Dan",
family = "dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-mdc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Mande",
family = "dmn-mdw",
wikidata_item = "Q5972907",
}
m["dmn-mde"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Mande",
family = "dmn",
wikidata_item = "Q12633080",
}
m["dmn-mdw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Mande",
family = "dmn",
wikidata_item = "Q16113831",
}
m["dmn-mjo"] = {
canonicalName = "Manding-Jogo",
family = "dmn-mdc",
wikidata_item = "Q12636153",
}
m["dmn-mmo"] = {
canonicalName = "Manding-Mokole",
family = "dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-mnk"] = {
canonicalName = "Maninka",
family = "dmn-emn",
}
m["dmn-mnw"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwestern Mande",
family = "dmn-mdw",
wikidata_item = "Q5972910",
}
m["dmn-mok"] = {
canonicalName = "Mokole",
family = "dmn-mmo",
wikidata_item = "Q16935447",
}
m["dmn-mse"] = {
canonicalName = "Southeastern Mande",
family = "dmn-mde",
wikidata_item = "Q5972912",
}
m["dmn-msw"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwestern Mande",
family = "dmn-mdw",
wikidata_item = "Q12633904",
}
m["dmn-mva"] = {
canonicalName = "Manding-Vai",
family = "dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-nbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Nwa-Beng",
family = "dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-sam"] = {
canonicalName = "Samo",
family = "dmn-bbu",
aliases = {"Samuic"},
wikidata_item = "Q36327",
}
m["dmn-smg"] = {
canonicalName = "Samogo",
family = "dmn-mnw",
wikidata_item = "Q7410000",
aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"},
}
m["dmn-snb"] = {
canonicalName = "Soninke-Bobo",
family = "dmn-mnw",
wikidata_item = "Q16111680",
}
m["dmn-sya"] = {
canonicalName = "Susu-Yalunka",
family = "dmn-mdc",
}
m["dmn-vak"] = {
canonicalName = "Vai-Kono",
family = "dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-wmn"] = {
canonicalName = "West Manding",
family = "dmn-man",
}
m["dra"] = {
canonicalName = "ドラヴィダ語族",
wikidata_item = "Q33311",
}
m["egx"] = {
canonicalName = "エジプト語",
protoLanguage = "egy",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q50868",
}
m["esx"] = {
canonicalName = "エスキモー・アレウト語族",
wikidata_item = "Q25946",
}
m["esx-esk"] = {
canonicalName = "エスキモー諸語",
family = "esx",
wikidata_item = "Q25946",
}
m["esx-inu"] = {
canonicalName = "Inuit",
family = "esx-esk",
wikidata_item = "Q27796",
}
m["euq"] = {
canonicalName = "Vasconic",
wikidata_item = "Q4669240",
}
m["fiu-fin"] = {
canonicalName = "Finnic",
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q33328",
}
m["gem"] = {
canonicalName = "ゲルマン語派",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q21200",
}
m["gme"] = {
canonicalName = "東ゲルマン語群",
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q108662",
}
m["gmq"] = {
canonicalName = "北ゲルマン語群",
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q106085",
}
m["gmw"] = {
canonicalName = "西ゲルマン語群",
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q26721",
}
m["gmw-fri"] = {
canonicalName = "フリジア語",
protoLanguage = "ofs",
family = "gmw",
wikidata_item = "Q25325",
}
m["grk"] = {
canonicalName = "ギリシア語派",
aliases = {"Greek"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q2042538",
}
m["him"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Pahari",
aliases = {"Himachali"},
family = "inc-pah",
wikidata_item = "Q12645574",
}
m["hmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Hmong",
family = "hmx",
wikidata_item = "Q3307894",
}
m["hmx"] = {
canonicalName = "Hmong-Mien",
aliases = {"Miao-Yao"},
wikidata_item = "Q33322",
}
m["hmx-mie"] = {
canonicalName = "Mien",
family = "hmx",
wikidata_item = "Q7992695",
}
m["hok"] = {
canonicalName = "Hokan",
wikidata_item = "Q33406",
}
m["hyx"] = {
canonicalName = "アルメニア語派",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q8785",
}
m["iir"] = {
canonicalName = "インド・イラン語派",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q33514",
}
m["iir-nur"] = {
canonicalName = "Nuristani",
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q161804",
}
m["nur-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Nuristani",
family = "iir-nur",
}
m["nur-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Nuristani",
family = "iir-nur",
}
m["ijo"] = {
canonicalName = "Ijoid",
otherNames = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q1325759",
}
m["inc"] = {
canonicalName = "インド・アーリヤ語派",
aliases = {"Indic"},
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q33577",
}
m["inc-bhi"] = {
canonicalName = "Bhil",
family = "inc-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q4901727",
}
m["inc-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Indo-Aryan",
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q10979187",
protoLanguage = "inc-cen-pro",
}
m["inc-dar"] = {
canonicalName = "Dardic",
family = "inc-old",
wikidata_item = "Q161101",
}
m["inc-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Indo-Aryan",
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q16590069",
protoLanguage = "inc-mgd",
}
m["inc-hie"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Hindi",
aliases = {"Purabiyā"},
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q4126648",
protoLanguage = "inc-pka",
}
m["inc-hiw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Hindi",
family = "inc-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q12600937",
protoLanguage = "inc-sap",
}
m["inc-hnd"] = {
canonicalName = "Hindustani",
aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"},
family = "inc-hiw",
wikidata_item = "Q11051",
}
m["inc-ins"] = {
canonicalName = "Insular Indo-Aryan",
family = "inc",
protoLanguage = "elu-prk",
}
m["inc-nwe"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q41355020",
protoLanguage = "inc-psc",
}
m["inc-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Indo-Aryan",
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q12642170",
protoLanguage = "inc-kha",
}
m["inc-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Indo-Aryan",
aliases = {"Old Indic"},
family = "inc",
protoLanguage = "sa",
}
m["inc-pah"] = {
canonicalName = "Pahari",
aliases = {"Pahadi"},
family = "inc-nor",
wikidata_item = "Q946077",
}
m["inc-pan"] = {
canonicalName = "Punjabi-Lahnda",
family = "inc-nwe",
protoLanguage = "inc-tak",
}
m["inc-psu"] = {
canonicalName = "Sauraseni Prakrit",
aliases = {"Sauraseni", "Shauraseni"},
family = "pra",
}
m["inc-rom"] = {
canonicalName = "Romani",
aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"},
protoLanguage = "rom",
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q13201",
}
m["inc-snd"] = {
canonicalName = "Sindhi",
family = "inc-nwe",
wikidata_item = "Q7522212",
protoLanguage = "inc-vra",
}
m["inc-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Indo-Aryan",
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q12179304",
protoLanguage = "pmh",
}
m["inc-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Indo-Aryan",
family = "inc-psu",
protoLanguage = "inc-gup",
}
m["ine"] = {
canonicalName = "印欧祖語",
aliases = {"Indo-Germanic"},
wikidata_item = "Q19860",
}
m["ine-ana"] = {
canonicalName = "アナトリア語派",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q147085",
}
m["ine-bsl"] = {
canonicalName = "バルト・スラヴ語派",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q147356",
}
m["ine-toc"] = {
canonicalName = "トカラ語",
aliases = {"Tokharian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q37029",
}
m["ira"] = {
canonicalName = "イラン語群",
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q33527",
}
m["ira-csp"] = {
canonicalName = "Caspian",
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Iranian",
family = "ira",
}
m["xme"] = {
canonicalName = "Median",
family = "ira-mpr",
protoLanguage = "xme-old",
}
m["ira-mny"] = {
canonicalName = "Munji-Yidgha",
aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"},
family = "ira-sym",
}
m["ira-msh"] = {
canonicalName = "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
family = "ira-csp",
}
m["ira-nei"] = {
canonicalName = "Northeastern Iranian",
family = "ira",
}
m["ira-nwi"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwestern Iranian",
family = "ira-wes",
}
m["ira-orp"] = {
canonicalName = "Ormuri-Parachi",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["ira-pat"] = {
canonicalName = "Pathan",
family = "ira-sei",
protoLanguage = "ira-pat-pro",
}
m["ira-sbc"] = {
canonicalName = "Sogdo-Bactrian",
family = "ira-nei",
}
m["xsc"] = {
canonicalName = "Scythian",
family = "ira-nei",
}
m["xsc-skw"] = {
canonicalName = "Saka-Wakhi",
family = "xsc",
}
m["xsc-sak"] = {
canonicalName = "Sakan",
aliases = {"Saka"},
family = "xsc-skw",
}
m["ira-mpr"] = {
canonicalName = "Medo-Parthian",
aliases = {"Partho-Median"},
family = "ira-nwi",
}
m["ira-kms"] = {
canonicalName = "Komisenian",
aliases = {"Semnani"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-sgi"] = {
canonicalName = "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["ira-shy"] = {
canonicalName = "Shughni-Yazghulami",
family = "ira-sym",
}
m["ira-sgc"] = {
canonicalName = "Sogdic",
aliases = {"Sogdian"},
family = "ira-sbc",
}
m["ira-sei"] = {
canonicalName = "Southeastern Iranian",
family = "ira",
}
m["ira-swi"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwestern Iranian",
family = "ira-wes",
}
m["ira-sym"] = {
canonicalName = "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["xme-ttc"] = {
canonicalName = "Tatic",
family = "xme",
protoLanguage = "xme-ttc-pro",
}
m["ira-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Iranian",
family = "ira",
wikidata_item = "Q129850",
}
m["ira-zgr"] = {
canonicalName = "Zaza-Gorani",
aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["iro"] = {
canonicalName = "Iroquoian",
wikidata_item = "Q33623",
}
m["itc"] = {
canonicalName = "イタリック語派",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q131848",
}
m["jpx"] = {
canonicalName = "日本語族",
aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"},
wikidata_item = "Q33612",
}
m["jpx-ryu"] = {
canonicalName = "Ryukyuan",
family = "jpx",
wikidata_item = "Q56393",
}
m["kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Karen",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1364815",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use
the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves.
]=]--
m["khi-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalahari Khoe",
family = "khi-kho",
}
m["khi-khk"] = {
canonicalName = "Khoekhoe",
family = "khi-kho",
}
m["khi-kkw"] = {
canonicalName = "Khoe-Kwadi",
aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"},
wikidata_item = "Q3833005",
}
m["khi-kho"] = {
canonicalName = "Khoe",
aliases = {"Central Khoisan"},
family = "khi-kkw",
wikidata_item = "Q2736449",
}
m["khi-kxa"] = {
canonicalName = "Kx'a",
aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q6450587",
}
m["khi-tuu"] = {
canonicalName = "Tuu",
aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"},
wikidata_item = "Q631046",
}
m["kro"] = {
canonicalName = "Kru",
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q33535",
}
m["kro-aiz"] = {
canonicalName = "Aizi",
family = "kro",
wikidata_item = "Q4699431",
}
m["kro-bet"] = {
canonicalName = "Bété",
family = "kro-ekr",
wikidata_item = "Q32956",
}
m["kro-did"] = {
canonicalName = "Dida",
family = "kro-ekr",
wikidata_item = "Q32685",
}
m["kro-ekr"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Kru",
family = "kro",
wikidata_item = "Q5972899",
}
m["kro-grb"] = {
canonicalName = "Grebo",
family = "kro-wkr",
wikidata_item = "Q5601537",
}
m["kro-wee"] = {
canonicalName = "Wee",
family = "kro-wkr",
}
m["kro-wkr"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Kru",
family = "kro",
wikidata_item = "Q5972897",
}
m["ku"] = {
canonicalName = "Kurdish",
family = "ira-nwi",
protoLanguage = "ku-pro",
wikidata_item = "Q36368",
}
m["map"] = {
canonicalName = "オーストロネシア語族",
wikidata_item = "Q49228",
}
m["map-ata"] = {
canonicalName = "タイヤル諸語",
family = "map",
wikidata_item = "Q716610",
}
m["mkh"] = {
canonicalName = "モン・クメール語派",
family = "aav",
wikidata_item = "Q33199",
}
m["mkh-asl"] = {
canonicalName = "Aslian",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3111082",
}
m["mkh-ban"] = {
canonicalName = "Bahnaric",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q56309",
}
m["mkh-kat"] = {
canonicalName = "Katuic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q56697",
}
m["mkh-khm"] = {
canonicalName = "Khmuic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q1323245",
}
m["mkh-kmr"] = {
canonicalName = "Khmeric",
family = "mkh",
}
m["mkh-mnc"] = {
canonicalName = "Monic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3217497",
}
m["mkh-mng"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3509556",
}
m["mkh-nbn"] = {
canonicalName = "North Bahnaric",
family = "mkh-ban",
wikidata_item = "Q56309",
}
m["mkh-pal"] = {
canonicalName = "Palaungic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q2391173",
}
m["mkh-pea"] = {
canonicalName = "Pearic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3073022",
}
m["mkh-pkn"] = {
canonicalName = "Pakanic",
family = "mkh-mng",
}
m["mkh-vie"] = {
canonicalName = "ベト・ムオン語群",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q2355546",
}
m["mno"] = {
canonicalName = "Manobo",
family = "phi",
wikidata_item = "Q3217483",
}
m["mun"] = {
canonicalName = "Munda",
family = "aav",
wikidata_item = "Q33892",
}
m["myn"] = {
canonicalName = "Mayan",
wikidata_item = "Q33738",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages
can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["nai-cat"] = {
canonicalName = "Catawban",
family = "nai-sca",
wikidata_item = "Q3446638",
}
m["nai-chu"] = {
canonicalName = "Chumashan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288420",
}
m["nai-ckn"] = {
canonicalName = "Chinookan",
wikidata_item = "Q610586",
}
m["nai-coo"] = {
canonicalName = "Coosan",
wikidata_item = "Q940278",
}
m["nai-ker"] = {
canonicalName = "Keresan",
wikidata_item = "Q35878",
}
m["nai-klp"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalapuyan",
wikidata_item = "Q1569040",
}
m["nai-kta"] = {
canonicalName = "Kiowa-Tanoan",
wikidata_item = "Q386288",
}
m["nai-len"] = {
canonicalName = "Lencan",
aliases = {"Lenca"},
wikidata_item = "Q36189",
}
m["nai-mdu"] = {
canonicalName = "Maiduan",
wikidata_item = "Q33502",
}
m["nai-miz"] = {
canonicalName = "Mixe-Zoquean",
aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"},
wikidata_item = "Q954016",
}
m["nai-min"] = {
canonicalName = "Misumalpan",
aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"},
family = "qfa-mch",
wikidata_item = "Q281693",
}
m["nai-mus"] = {
canonicalName = "Muskogean",
aliases = {"Muskhogean"},
wikidata_item = "Q902978",
}
m["nai-pak"] = {
canonicalName = "Pakawan",
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q65085487",
}
m["nai-pal"] = {
canonicalName = "Palaihnihan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288332",
}
m["nai-plp"] = {
canonicalName = "Plateau Penutian",
wikidata_item = "Q2307476",
}
m["nai-pom"] = {
canonicalName = "Pomoan",
aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"},
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q2618420",
}
m["nai-sca"] = {
canonicalName = "Siouan-Catawban",
wikidata_item = "Q34181",
}
m["nai-shp"] = {
canonicalName = "Sahaptian",
wikidata_item = "Q114782",
family = "nai-plp",
}
m["nai-shs"] = {
canonicalName = "Shastan",
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q2991735",
}
m["nai-tot"] = {
canonicalName = "Totozoquean",
wikidata_item = "Q7828419",
}
m["nai-ttn"] = {
canonicalName = "Totonacan",
aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"},
varieties = {"Totonac"},
wikidata_item = "Q34039",
}
m["nai-tqn"] = {
canonicalName = "Tequistlatecan",
aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"},
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q1754988",
}
m["nai-tsi"] = {
canonicalName = "Tsimshianic",
wikidata_item = "Q34134",
}
m["nai-utn"] = {
canonicalName = "Utian",
aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"},
family = "nai-you",
wikidata_item = "Q13371763",
}
m["nai-wtq"] = {
canonicalName = "Wintuan",
aliases = {"Wintun"},
wikidata_item = "Q1294259",
}
m["nai-xin"] = {
canonicalName = "Xincan",
aliases = {"Xinca"},
wikidata_item = "Q1546494",
}
m["nai-yok"] = {
canonicalName = "Yokutsan",
aliases = {"Yokuts", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"},
family = "nai-you",
wikidata_item = "Q34249",
}
m["nai-you"] = {
canonicalName = "Yok-Utian",
wikidata_item = "Q2886186",
}
m["nai-yuc"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuman-Cochimí",
wikidata_item = "Q579137",
}
m["ngf"] = {
canonicalName = "Trans-New Guinea",
wikidata_item = "Q34018",
}
m["ngf-fin"] = {
canonicalName = "Finisterre",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q5450373",
}
m["ngf-mad"] = {
canonicalName = "Madang",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q11217556",
}
m["ngf-okk"] = {
canonicalName = "Ok",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q7081687",
}
m["ngf-sbh"] = {
canonicalName = "South Bird's Head",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q7566330",
}
m["nic"] = {
canonicalName = "Niger-Congo",
aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33838",
}
m["nic-alu"] = {
canonicalName = "Alumic",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q4737355",
}
m["nic-bas"] = {
canonicalName = "Basa",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q4866154",
}
m["nic-bbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Beboid",
family = "nic-beb",
}
m["nic-bco"] = {
canonicalName = "Benue-Congo",
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q33253",
}
m["nic-bcr"] = {
canonicalName = "Bantoid-Cross",
family = "nic-bco",
wikidata_item = "Q806983",
}
m["nic-bdn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Bantoid",
aliases = {"North Bantoid"},
family = "nic-bod",
}
m["nic-bds"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Bantoid",
aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"},
family = "nic-bod",
wikidata_item = "Q3183152",
}
m["nic-beb"] = {
canonicalName = "Beboid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q813549",
}
m["nic-ben"] = {
canonicalName = "Bendi",
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q4887065",
}
m["nic-beo"] = {
canonicalName = "Beromic",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q4894642",
}
m["nic-bod"] = {
canonicalName = "Bantoid",
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q806992",
}
m["nic-buk"] = {
canonicalName = "Buli-Koma",
family = "nic-ovo",
}
m["nic-bwa"] = {
canonicalName = "Bwa",
otherNames = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"},
family = "nic-gur",
wikidata_item = "Q12628562",
}
m["nic-cde"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Delta",
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q3813191",
}
m["nic-cri"] = {
canonicalName = "Cross River",
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q1141096",
}
m["nic-dag"] = {
canonicalName = "Dagbani",
family = "nic-wov",
}
m["nic-dak"] = {
canonicalName = "Dakoid",
family = "nic-bdn",
wikidata_item = "Q1157745",
}
m["nic-dge"] = {
canonicalName = "Escarpment Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5397128",
}
m["nic-dgw"] = {
canonicalName = "West Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-eko"] = {
canonicalName = "Ekoid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q1323395",
}
m["nic-eov"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Oti-Volta",
family = "nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Samba"},
}
m["nic-fru"] = {
canonicalName = "Furu",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q5509783",
}
m["nic-gne"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gns",
wikidata_item = "Q12633072",
}
m["nic-gnn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gns",
}
m["nic-gnw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Western Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gns",
}
m["nic-gns"] = {
canonicalName = "Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gur",
wikidata_item = "Q721007",
}
m["nic-gre"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Grassfields",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q5330160",
}
m["nic-grf"] = {
canonicalName = "Grassfields",
aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"},
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q750932",
}
m["nic-grm"] = {
canonicalName = "Gurma",
family = "nic-ovo",
wikidata_item = "Q30587833",
}
m["nic-grs"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwest Grassfields",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q7571285",
}
m["nic-gur"] = {
canonicalName = "Gur",
aliases = {"Voltaic"},
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q33536",
}
m["nic-ief"] = {
canonicalName = "Ibibio-Efik",
family = "nic-lcr",
wikidata_item = "Q2743643",
}
m["nic-jer"] = {
canonicalName = "Jera",
family = "nic-kne",
}
m["nic-jkn"] = {
canonicalName = "Jukunoid",
family = "nic-pla",
wikidata_item = "Q1711622",
}
m["nic-jrn"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarawan",
family = "nic-mba",
wikidata_item = "Q1683430",
}
m["nic-jrw"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarawa",
family = "nic-jrn",
wikidata_item = "Q35423",
}
m["nic-kam"] = {
canonicalName = "Kambari",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q6356294",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
canonicalName = "Katloid",
family = "nic",
}
m["nic-kau"] = {
canonicalName = "Kauru",
family = "nic-kne",
}
m["nic-kmk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kamuku",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q6359821",
}
m["nic-kne"] = {
canonicalName = "East Kainji",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q5328687",
}
m["nic-knj"] = {
canonicalName = "Kainji",
family = "nic-pla",
wikidata_item = "Q681495",
}
m["nic-knn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwest Kainji",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q7060098",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
canonicalName = "Katloid",
aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"},
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q6377681",
}
m["nic-lcr"] = {
canonicalName = "Lower Cross River",
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q3813193",
}
m["nic-mam"] = {
canonicalName = "Mamfe",
aliases = {"Nyang"},
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q2005898",
}
m["nic-mba"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbam",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q687826",
}
m["nic-mbc"] = {
canonicalName = "Mba",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q6799561",
}
m["nic-mbw"] = {
canonicalName = "West Mbam",
family = "nic-mba",
}
m["nic-mmb"] = {
canonicalName = "Mambiloid",
otherNames = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family
family = "nic-bdn",
wikidata_item = "Q1888151",
}
m["nic-mom"] = {
canonicalName = "Momo",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q6897393",
}
m["nic-mre"] = {
canonicalName = "Moré",
family = "nic-wov",
}
m["nic-ngd"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngbandi",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q36439",
}
m["nic-nge"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngemba",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q7022271",
}
m["nic-ngk"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngbaka",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q3217499",
}
m["nic-nin"] = {
canonicalName = "Ninzic",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q7039282",
}
m["nic-nka"] = {
canonicalName = "Nkambe",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q7042520",
}
m["nic-nkb"] = {
canonicalName = "Baka",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nke"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Ngbaka",
family = "nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-nkg"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbanziri",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kpala",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkm"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbaka",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Ngbaka",
family = "nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-npd"] = {
canonicalName = "North Plateau Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-nun"] = {
canonicalName = "Nun",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q13654297",
}
m["nic-nwa"] = {
canonicalName = "Nanga-Walo",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ogo"] = {
canonicalName = "Ogoni",
aliases = {"Ogonoid"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q2350726",
}
m["nic-ovo"] = {
canonicalName = "Oti-Volta",
family = "nic-gur",
wikidata_item = "Q1157178",
}
m["nic-pla"] = {
canonicalName = "Platoid",
aliases = {"Central Nigerian"},
family = "nic-bco",
wikidata_item = "Q453244",
}
m["nic-plc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Plateau",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q5061668",
}
m["nic-pld"] = {
canonicalName = "Plains Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ple"] = {
canonicalName = "East Plateau",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q5329154",
}
m["nic-pls"] = {
canonicalName = "South Plateau",
aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"},
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q7568236",
}
m["nic-plt"] = {
canonicalName = "Plateau",
family = "nic-pla",
wikidata_item = "Q1267471",
}
m["nic-ras"] = {
canonicalName = "Rashad",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q3401986",
}
m["nic-rnc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Ring",
family = "nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rng"] = {
canonicalName = "Ring",
aliases = {"Ring Road"},
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q2269051",
}
m["nic-rnn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Ring",
family = "nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rnw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Ring",
family = "nic-rng",
}
m["nic-ser"] = {
canonicalName = "Sere",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q7453058",
}
m["nic-shi"] = {
canonicalName = "Shiroro",
aliases = {"Pongu"},
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q7498953",
}
m["nic-sis"] = {
canonicalName = "Sisaala",
family = "nic-gnw",
wikidata_item = "Q36532",
}
m["nic-tar"] = {
canonicalName = "Tarokoid",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q2394472",
}
m["nic-tiv"] = {
canonicalName = "Tivoid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q752377",
}
m["nic-tvc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Tivoid",
family = "nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-tvn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Tivoid",
family = "nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-ubg"] = {
canonicalName = "Ubangian",
family = "nic-vco", -- or none
wikidata_item = "Q33932",
}
m["nic-uce"] = {
canonicalName = "East-West Upper Cross River",
family = "nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucn"] = {
canonicalName = "North-South Upper Cross River",
family = "nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucr"] = {
canonicalName = "Upper Cross River",
aliases = {"Upper Cross"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q4108624",
}
m["nic-vco"] = {
canonicalName = "Volta-Congo",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q37228",
}
m["nic-wov"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Oti-Volta",
family = "nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nic-ykb"] = {
canonicalName = "Yukubenic",
aliases = {"Oohum"},
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q16909196",
}
m["nic-ymb"] = {
canonicalName = "Yambasa",
family = "nic-mba",
}
m["nic-yon"] = {
canonicalName = "Yom-Nawdm",
family = "nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nub"] = {
canonicalName = "Nubian",
family = "sdv-nes",
wikidata_item = "Q1517194",
}
m["nub-hil"] = {
canonicalName = "Hill Nubian",
family = "nub",
wikidata_item = "Q5762211",
aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"},
}
m["omq"] = {
canonicalName = "Oto-Manguean",
wikidata_item = "Q33669",
}
m["omq-cha"] = {
canonicalName = "Chatino",
family = "omq-zap",
wikidata_item = "Q35111",
}
m["omq-chi"] = {
canonicalName = "Chinantecan",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q35828",
}
m["omq-cui"] = {
canonicalName = "Cuicatec",
family = "omq-mix",
wikidata_item = "Q616024",
}
m["omq-maz"] = {
canonicalName = "Mazatecan",
aliases = {"Mazatec"},
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q36230",
}
m["omq-mix"] = {
canonicalName = "Mixtecan",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q21996392",
}
m["omq-mxt"] = {
canonicalName = "Mixtec",
family = "omq-mix",
wikidata_item = "Q36363",
}
m["omq-otp"] = {
canonicalName = "Oto-Pamean",
family = "omq",
}
m["omq-pop"] = {
canonicalName = "Popolocan",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q5132273",
}
m["omq-tri"] = {
canonicalName = "Trique",
aliases = {"Triqui"},
family = "omq-mix",
wikidata_item = "Q780200",
}
m["omq-zap"] = {
canonicalName = "Zapotecan",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q8066463",
}
m["omq-zpc"] = {
canonicalName = "Zapotec",
family = "omq-zap",
wikidata_item = "Q13214",
}
m["omv"] = {
canonicalName = "Omotic",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33860",
}
m["omv-aro"] = {
canonicalName = "Aroid",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q3699526",
aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"},
}
m["omv-diz"] = {
canonicalName = "Dizoid",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q430251",
aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"},
}
m["omv-eom"] = {
canonicalName = "East Ometo",
family = "omv-ome",
wikidata_item = "Q20527288",
}
m["omv-gon"] = {
canonicalName = "Gonga",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q4143043",
aliases = {"Kefoid"},
}
m["omv-mao"] = {
canonicalName = "Mao",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q1351495",
}
m["omv-nom"] = {
canonicalName = "North Ometo",
family = "omv-ome",
}
m["omv-ome"] = {
canonicalName = "Ometo",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q36310",
}
m["oto"] = {
canonicalName = "Otomian",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q1270220",
}
m["oto-otm"] = {
canonicalName = "Otomi",
family = "oto",
}
m["paa"] = {
canonicalName = "Papuan",
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q236425",
}
m["paa-arf"] = {
canonicalName = "Arafundi",
wikidata_item = "Q4783702",
}
m["paa-asa"] = {
canonicalName = "Arai-Samaia",
wikidata_item = "Q48803569",
}
m["paa-bng"] = {
canonicalName = "Baining",
wikidata_item = "Q748487",
aliases = {"East New Britain"},
}
m["paa-brd"] = {
canonicalName = "Border",
wikidata_item = "Q1752158",
aliases = {"Upper Tami"},
}
m["paa-egb"] = {
canonicalName = "East Geelvink Bay",
wikidata_item = "Q1497678",
aliases = {"East Cenderawasih"},
}
m["paa-eng"] = {
canonicalName = "Engan",
wikidata_item = "Q3217449",
}
m["paa-iwm"] = {
canonicalName = "Iwam",
wikidata_item = "Q15147853",
}
m["paa-kag"] = { -- recode as ngf-kag?
canonicalName = "Kainantu-Goroka",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q3217463",
}
m["paa-kiw"] = {
canonicalName = "Kiwaian",
wikidata_item = "Q338449",
}
m["paa-kut"] = {
canonicalName = "Kutubuan",
family = "paa-pag",
wikidata_item = "Q48767893",
}
m["paa-kwm"] = {
canonicalName = "Kwomtari",
wikidata_item = "Q2075415",
}
m["paa-lkp"] = {
canonicalName = "Lakes Plain",
wikidata_item = "Q6478969",
}
m["paa-lsp"] = {
canonicalName = "Lower Sepik",
aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"},
wikidata_item = "Q7061700",
}
m["paa-mai"] = {
canonicalName = "Mairasi",
wikidata_item = "Q6736896",
}
m["paa-msk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sko",
aliases = {"Skou"},
wikidata_item = "Q953509",
}
m["paa-nbo"] = {
canonicalName = "North Bougainville",
wikidata_item = "Q749496",
}
m["paa-nim"] = {
canonicalName = "Nimboran",
wikidata_item = "Q12638426",
}
m["paa-pag"] = {
canonicalName = "Papuan Gulf",
wikidata_item = "Q48803685",
}
m["paa-pau"] = {
canonicalName = "Pauwasi",
wikidata_item = "Q7155496",
}
m["paa-ram"] = {
canonicalName = "Ramu",
wikidata_item = "Q3442808",
}
m["paa-sbo"] = {
canonicalName = "South Bougainville",
wikidata_item = "Q3217380",
}
m["paa-sen"] = {
canonicalName = "Sentani",
family = "paa-wpa",
wikidata_item = "Q17044584",
}
m["paa-spk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sepik",
wikidata_item = "Q3508772",
}
m["paa-tkw"] = {
canonicalName = "Tor-Kwerba",
wikidata_item = "Q7827523",
}
m["paa-wpa"] = {
canonicalName = "West Papuan",
wikidata_item = "Q1363026",
}
m["paa-yam"] = {
canonicalName = "Yam",
aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River"},
wikidata_item = "Q15062272",
}
m["paa-yua"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuat",
wikidata_item = "Q8060096",
}
m["phi"] = {
canonicalName = "フィリピン諸語",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q947858",
}
m["phi-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalamian",
aliases = {"Calamian"},
family = "phi",
wikidata_item = "Q3217466",
}
m["poz"] = {
canonicalName = "マレー・ポリネシア語派",
family = "map",
wikidata_item = "Q143158",
}
m["poz-aay"] = {
canonicalName = "Admiralty Islands",
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2701306",
}
m["poz-bnn"] = {
canonicalName = "North Bornean",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q1427907",
}
m["poz-bop"] = {
canonicalName = "Borneo-Philippines",
family = "poz",
wikidata_item = "Q4273393",
}
m["poz-bre"] = {
canonicalName = "東バリト諸語",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2701314",
}
m["poz-brw"] = {
canonicalName = "西バリト諸語",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2761679",
}
m["poz-btk"] = {
canonicalName = "Bungku-Tolaki",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217381",
}
m["poz-cet"] = {
canonicalName = "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
family = "poz",
wikidata_item = "Q2269883",
}
m["poz-clb"] = {
canonicalName = "Celebic",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q1078041",
}
m["poz-cln"] = {
canonicalName = "New Caledonian",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3091221",
}
m["poz-cma"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Maluku",
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q3217479",
}
m["poz-hce"] = {
canonicalName = "Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
family = "pqe",
wikidata_item = "Q2526616",
}
m["poz-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kaili-Pamona",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217465",
}
m["poz-lgx"] = {
canonicalName = "Lampungic",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q49215",
}
m["poz-mcm"] = {
canonicalName = "マレー・チャム諸語",
family = "poz-msa",
}
m["poz-mic"] = {
canonicalName = "ミクロネシア諸語",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q420591",
}
m["poz-mly"] = {
canonicalName = "マライック諸語",
family = "poz-mcm",
wikidata_item = "Q662628",
}
m["poz-msa"] = {
canonicalName = "マレー・スンバワ諸語",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q1363818",
}
m["poz-mun"] = {
canonicalName = "ムナ・ブトゥン諸語",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3037924",
}
m["poz-nws"] = {
canonicalName = "北西スマトラ諸語",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q2071308",
}
m["poz-occ"] = {
canonicalName = "中東部大洋州諸語",
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2068435",
}
m["poz-oce"] = {
canonicalName = "大洋州諸語",
family = "pqe",
wikidata_item = "Q324457",
}
m["poz-ocw"] = {
canonicalName = "西大洋州諸語",
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2701282",
}
m["poz-pep"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Polynesian",
family = "poz-pnp",
wikidata_item = "Q390979",
}
m["poz-pnp"] = {
canonicalName = "Nuclear Polynesian",
family = "poz-pol",
wikidata_item = "Q743851",
}
m["poz-pol"] = {
canonicalName = "ポリネシア諸語",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q390979",
}
m["poz-san"] = {
canonicalName = "Sabahan",
family = "poz-bnn",
wikidata_item = "Q3217517",
}
m["poz-sbj"] = {
canonicalName = "サマ・バジャウ諸語",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2160409",
}
m["poz-slb"] = {
canonicalName = "Saluan-Banggai",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217519",
}
m["poz-sls"] = {
canonicalName = "Southeast Solomonic",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3119671",
}
m["poz-ssw"] = {
canonicalName = "南スラウェシ諸語",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q2778190",
}
m["poz-sus"] = {
canonicalName = "スンダ・スラウェシ語群",
family = "poz",
wikidata_item = "Q319552",
}
m["poz-swa"] = {
canonicalName = "北サラワク諸語",
family = "poz-bnn",
wikidata_item = "Q538569",
}
m["poz-tim"] = {
canonicalName = "Timoric",
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q7806987",
}
m["poz-tot"] = {
canonicalName = "Tomini-Tolitoli",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217541",
}
m["poz-vnc"] = {
canonicalName = "North-Central Vanuatu",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3039118",
}
m["poz-wot"] = {
canonicalName = "Wotu-Wolio",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q1041317",
}
m["pqe"] = {
canonicalName = "東部マレー・ポリネシア語派",
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q2269883",
}
m["pra"] = {
canonicalName = "Prakrit",
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q192170",
}
m["qfa-adc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Great Andamanese",
family = "qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-adm"] = {
canonicalName = "Great Andamanese",
wikidata_item = "Q3515103",
}
m["qfa-adn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Great Andamanese",
family = "qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-ads"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Great Andamanese",
family = "qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-bet"] = {
canonicalName = "Be-Tai",
protoLanguage = "qfa-bet-pro",
aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"},
family = "qfa-tak",
}
m["qfa-buy"] = {
canonicalName = "Buyang",
family = "qfa-kra",
}
m["qfa-cka"] = {
canonicalName = "Chukotko-Kamchatkan",
wikidata_item = "Q33255",
}
m["qfa-dgn"] = {
canonicalName = "Dogon",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q1234776",
}
m["qfa-dny"] = {
canonicalName = "Dene-Yeniseian",
aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"},
wikidata_item = "Q21103",
}
m["qfa-gel"] = {
canonicalName = "Gelao",
family = "qfa-kra",
}
m["qfa-hur"] = {
canonicalName = "Hurro-Urartian",
wikidata_item = "Q1144159",
}
m["qfa-iso"] = {
canonicalName = "isolate",
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33648",
}
m["qfa-kad"] = {
canonicalName = "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none
wikidata_item = "Q1720989",
}
m["qfa-kms"] = {
canonicalName = "Kam-Sui",
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q1023641",
}
m["qfa-kor"] = {
canonicalName = "朝鮮語",
wikidata_item = "Q11263525",
}
m["qfa-kra"] = {
canonicalName = "Kra",
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q1022087",
}
m["qfa-lic"] = {
canonicalName = "Hlai",
protoLanguage = "qfa-lic-pro",
aliases = {"Hlaic"},
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q1023648",
}
m["qfa-mal"] = {
canonicalName = "Left May",
family = "paa-asa",
wikidata_item = "Q614468",
}
m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America
canonicalName = "Macro-Chibchan",
wikidata_item = "Q3438062",
}
m["qfa-mix"] = {
canonicalName = "mixed",
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33694",
}
m["qfa-not"] = {
canonicalName = "not a family",
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-onb"] = {
canonicalName = "Be",
protoLanguage = "qfa-onb-pro",
aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"},
family = "qfa-bet",
}
m["qfa-ong"] = {
canonicalName = "Ongan",
aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"},
wikidata_item = "Q2090575",
}
m["qfa-sub"] = {
canonicalName = "substrate",
wikidata_item = "Q20730913",
}
m["qfa-tak"] = {
canonicalName = "タイ・カダイ語族",
aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"},
wikidata_item = "Q34171",
}
m["qfa-tap"] = {
canonicalName = "Timor-Alor-Pantar",
wikidata_item = "Q16590002",
}
m["qfa-tor"] = {
canonicalName = "Torricelli",
wikidata_item = "Q1333831",
}
m["qfa-tyn"] = {
canonicalName = "Tyrsenian",
wikidata_item = "Q1344038",
}
m["qfa-yen"] = {
canonicalName = "Yeniseian",
aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"},
family = "qfa-dny",
wikidata_item = "Q27639",
}
m["qfa-yuk"] = {
canonicalName = "Yukaghir",
aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"},
wikidata_item = "Q34164",
}
m["qwe"] = {
canonicalName = "ケチュア語族",
wikidata_item = "Q5218",
}
m["roa"] = {
canonicalName = "ロマンス諸語",
aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"},
protoLanguage = "la",
family = "itc",
wikidata_item = "Q19814",
}
m["roa-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Romance",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q147576",
}
m["roa-ibe"] = {
canonicalName = "West Iberian",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q1377152",
}
m["roa-itd"] = {
canonicalName = "Italo-Dalmatian",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q3313381",
}
m["roa-git"] = {
canonicalName = "Gallo-Italic",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q516074",
}
m["roa-oil"] = {
canonicalName = "Oïl",
protoLanguage = "fro",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q37351",
}
m["roa-rhe"] = {
canonicalName = "Rhaeto-Romance",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q515593",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages
can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["sai-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "Araucanian",
wikidata_item = "Q626630",
}
m["sai-aym"] = {
canonicalName = "アイマラ諸語",
wikidata_item = "Q33010",
}
m["sai-bar"] = {
canonicalName = "Barbacoan",
aliases = {"Barbakoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q807304",
}
m["sai-bor"] = {
canonicalName = "Boran",
wikidata_item = "Q43079266",
}
m["sai-cah"] = {
canonicalName = "Cahuapanan",
wikidata_item = "Q1025793",
}
m["sai-car"] = {
canonicalName = "Cariban",
aliases = {"Carib"},
wikidata_item = "Q33090",
}
m["sai-cer"] = {
canonicalName = "Cerrado",
aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"},
family = "sai-jee",
wikidata_item = "Q98078151",
}
m["sai-chc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chocoan",
aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"},
wikidata_item = "Q1075616",
}
m["sai-cho"] = {
canonicalName = "Chonan",
aliases = {"Chon"},
wikidata_item = "Q33019",
}
m["sai-cje"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Jê",
aliases = {"Akuwẽ"},
family = "sai-cer",
wikidata_item = "Q18010843",
}
m["sai-cpc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chapacuran",
wikidata_item = "Q1062626",
}
m["sai-crn"] = {
canonicalName = "Charruan",
aliases = {"Charrúan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3112423",
}
m["sai-ctc"] = {
canonicalName = "Catacaoan",
wikidata_item = "Q5051139",
}
m["sai-guc"] = {
canonicalName = "Guaicuruan",
aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"},
family = "sai-mgc",
wikidata_item = "Q1974973",
}
m["sai-guh"] = {
canonicalName = "Guahiban",
aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q944056",
}
m["sai-har"] = {
canonicalName = "Harákmbut",
aliases = {"Harákmbet"},
family = "sai-hkt",
wikidata_item = "Q1584402",
}
m["sai-hkt"] = {
canonicalName = "Harákmbut-Katukinan",
wikidata_item = "Q17107635",
}
m["sai-hoc"] = {
canonicalName = "Huitoto-Ocaina",
}
m["sai-hrp"] = {
canonicalName = "Huarpean",
aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"},
wikidata_item = "Q1578336",
}
m["sai-jee"] = {
canonicalName = "Jê",
aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"},
family = "sai-mje",
wikidata_item = "Q1483594",
}
m["sai-jir"] = {
canonicalName = "Jirajaran",
aliases = {"Hiraháran"},
wikidata_item = "Q3028651",
}
m["sai-jiv"] = {
canonicalName = "Jivaroan",
aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"},
wikidata_item = "Q1393074",
}
m["sai-ktk"] = {
canonicalName = "Katukinan",
aliases = {"Catuquinan"},
family = "sai-hkt",
wikidata_item = "Q2636000",
}
m["sai-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Mascoian",
aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"},
wikidata_item = "Q1906952",
}
m["sai-mgc"] = {
canonicalName = "Mataco-Guaicuru",
wikidata_item = "Q255512",
}
m["sai-mje"] = {
canonicalName = "Macro-Jê",
aliases = {"Macro-Gê"},
wikidata_item = "Q887133",
}
m["sai-mtc"] = {
canonicalName = "Matacoan",
family = "sai-mgc",
wikidata_item = "Q2447424",
}
m["sai-mur"] = {
canonicalName = "Muran",
aliases = {"Mura"},
wikidata_item = "Q33826",
}
m["sai-nad"] = {
canonicalName = "Nadahup",
aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"},
wikidata_item = "Q1856439",
}
m["sai-nje"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Jê",
aliases = {"Core Jê"},
family = "sai-cer",
wikidata_item = "Q98078225",
}
m["sai-nmk"] = {
canonicalName = "Nambikwaran",
aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"},
wikidata_item = "Q15548027",
}
m["sai-otm"] = {
canonicalName = "Otomacoan",
aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3217503",
}
m["sai-pan"] = {
canonicalName = "Panoan",
aliases = {"Pano"},
family = "sai-pat",
wikidata_item = "Q1544537",
}
m["sai-pat"] = {
canonicalName = "Pano-Tacanan",
aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2475746",
}
m["sai-sje"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Jê",
family = "sai-jee",
wikidata_item = "Q98078245",
}
m["sai-tac"] = {
canonicalName = "Tacanan",
family = "sai-pat",
wikidata_item = "Q3113762",
}
m["sai-tuc"] = {
canonicalName = "Tucanoan",
wikidata_item = "Q788144",
}
m["sai-tyu"] = {
canonicalName = "Ticuna-Yuri",
wikidata_item = "Q4467010",
}
m["sai-ucp"] = {
canonicalName = "Uru-Chipaya",
aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2475488",
}
m["sai-wic"] = {
canonicalName = "Wichí",
wikidata_item = "Q3027047",
}
m["sai-wit"] = {
canonicalName = "Witotoan",
aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q43079317",
family = "sai-hoc",
}
m["sai-ynm"] = {
canonicalName = "Yanomami",
aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"},
}
m["sai-zam"] = {
canonicalName = "Zamucoan",
aliases = {"Samúkoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3048461",
}
m["sai-zap"] = {
canonicalName = "Zaparoan",
aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"},
wikidata_item = "Q33911",
}
m["sal"] = {
canonicalName = "Salishan",
wikidata_item = "Q33985",
}
m["sdv"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Sudanic",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q2036148",
}
m["sdv-bri"] = {
canonicalName = "Bari",
family = "sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-daj"] = {
canonicalName = "Daju",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q956724",
}
m["sdv-dnu"] = {
canonicalName = "Dinka-Nuer",
family = "sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-eje"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Jebel",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q3408878",
}
m["sdv-kln"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalenjin",
family = "sdv-nis",
wikidata_item = "Q637228",
}
m["sdv-lma"] = {
canonicalName = "Lotuko-Maa",
family = "sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-lon"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Luo",
family = "sdv-luo",
}
m["sdv-los"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Luo",
family = "sdv-luo",
wikidata_item = "Q7570103",
}
m["sdv-luo"] = {
canonicalName = "Luo",
family = "sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-nes"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Eastern Sudanic",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q4810496",
aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"},
}
m["sdv-nie"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Nilotic",
family = "sdv-nil",
wikidata_item = "Q153795",
}
m["sdv-nil"] = {
canonicalName = "Nilotic",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q513408",
}
m["sdv-nis"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Nilotic",
family = "sdv-nil",
wikidata_item = "Q1552410",
}
m["sdv-niw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Nilotic",
family = "sdv-nil",
wikidata_item = "Q3114989",
}
m["sdv-nma"] = {
canonicalName = "Nandi-Markweta",
family = "sdv-kln",
}
m["sdv-nyi"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyima",
family = "sdv-nes",
wikidata_item = "Q11688746",
aliases = {"Nyimang"},
}
m["sdv-tmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Taman",
family = "sdv-nes",
wikidata_item = "Q3408873",
aliases = {"Tamaic"},
}
m["sdv-ttu"] = {
canonicalName = "Teso-Turkana",
family = "sdv-nie",
wikidata_item = "Q7705551",
aliases = {"Ateker"},
}
m["sem"] = {
canonicalName = "セム語派",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q34049",
}
m["sem-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "アラム語",
protoLanguage = "arc",
family = "sem-nwe",
wikidata_item = "Q28602",
}
m["sem-arb"] = {
canonicalName = "アラビア語",
protoLanguage = "ar",
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q164667",
}
m["sem-are"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Aramaic",
family = "sem-ara",
wikidata_item = "Q3410322",
}
m["sem-arw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Aramaic",
family = "sem-ara",
wikidata_item = "Q3394214",
}
m["sem-ase"] = {
canonicalName = "Southeastern Aramaic",
family = "sem-are",
wikidata_item = "Q3410322",
}
m["sem-can"] = {
canonicalName = "Canaanite",
family = "sem-nwe",
wikidata_item = "Q747547",
}
m["sem-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "中央セム語",
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q3433228",
}
m["sem-cna"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Neo-Aramaic",
family = "sem-are",
wikidata_item = "Q3410322",
}
m["sem-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "東方セム語",
family = "sem",
wikidata_item = "Q164273",
}
m["sem-eth"] = {
canonicalName = "Ethiopian Semitic",
aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"},
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q163629",
}
m["sem-nna"] = {
canonicalName = "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic",
family = "sem-are",
wikidata_item = "Q2560578",
}
m["sem-nwe"] = {
canonicalName = "北西セム語",
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q162996",
}
m["sem-osa"] = {
canonicalName = "古典南アラビア語",
aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"},
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q35025",
}
m["sem-sar"] = {
canonicalName = "南アラビア諸語",
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q1981908",
}
m["sem-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "西方セム語",
family = "sem",
wikidata_item = "Q124901",
}
m["sgn"] = {
canonicalName = "sign",
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q34228",
}
m["sgn-fsl"] = {
canonicalName = "French Sign Languages",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5501921",
}
m["sgn-gsl"] = {
canonicalName = "German Sign Languages",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5551235",
}
m["sgn-jsl"] = {
canonicalName = "Japanese Sign Languages",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item ="Q11722508",
}
m["sio"] = {
canonicalName = "Siouan",
family = "nai-sca",
wikidata_item = "Q34181",
}
m["sio-dhe"] = {
canonicalName = "Dhegihan",
family = "sio-msv",
wikidata_item = "Q3217420",
}
m["sio-dkt"] = {
canonicalName = "Dakotan",
family = "sio-msv",
wikidata_item = "Q17188640",
}
m["sio-mor"] = {
canonicalName = "Missouri River Siouan",
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q26807266",
}
m["sio-msv"] = {
canonicalName = "Mississippi Valley Siouan",
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q17188638",
}
m["sio-ohv"] = {
canonicalName = "Ohio Valley Siouan",
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q21070931",
}
m["sit"] = {
canonicalName = "シナ・チベット語族",
wikidata_item = "Q45961",
}
m["sit-aao"] = {
canonicalName = "Ao",
aliases = {"Central Naga languages"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q615474",
}
m["sit-alm"] = {
canonicalName = "Almora",
family = "sit-whm",
}
m["sit-bdi"] = {
canonicalName = "Bodish",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1814078",
}
m["sit-dhi"] = {
canonicalName = "Dhimalish",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1207648",
}
m["sit-ebo"] = {
canonicalName = "East Bodish",
family = "sit-bdi",
wikidata_item = "Q56402",
}
m["sit-gma"] = {
canonicalName = "Greater Magaric",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q55612963",
}
m["sit-gsi"] = {
canonicalName = "Greater Siangic",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q52698851",
}
m["sit-hrs"] = {
canonicalName = "Hrusish",
aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1632501",
}
m["sit-jnp"] = {
canonicalName = "Jingphoic",
aliases = {"Jingpho"},
family = "sit-jpl",
}
m["sit-jpl"] = {
canonicalName = "Kachin-Luic",
aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"},
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q1515454",
}
m["sit-kch"] = {
canonicalName = "Konyak-Chang",
family = "sit-kon",
}
m["sit-kha"] = {
canonicalName = "Kham",
family = "sit-gma",
wikidata_item = "Q33305",
}
m["sit-khb"] = {
canonicalName = "Kho-Bwa",
aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q6401917",
}
m["sit-kic"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Kiranti",
family = "sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kie"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Kiranti",
family = "sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kin"] = {
canonicalName = "Kinnauri",
family = "sit-whm",
}
m["sit-kir"] = {
canonicalName = "Kiranti",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q922148",
}
m["sit-kiw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Kiranti",
family = "sit-kir",
wikidata_item = "Q922148",
}
m["sit-kon"] = {
canonicalName = "Konyak",
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q774590",
}
m["sit-kyk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kyirong-Kagate",
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6450957",
}
m["sit-lab"] = {
canonicalName = "Ladakhi-Balti",
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6450957",
}
m["sit-las"] = {
canonicalName = "Lahuli-Spiti",
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6473510",
}
m["sit-luu"] = {
canonicalName = "Luish",
aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"},
family = "sit-jpl",
wikidata_item = "Q55621439",
}
m["sit-mar"] = {
canonicalName = "Maringic",
family = "sit-tma",
}
m["sit-mdz"] = {
canonicalName = "Midzu",
aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q6843504",
}
m["sit-mnz"] = {
canonicalName = "Mondzish",
aliases = {"Mangish"},
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q6898839",
}
m["sit-mru"] = {
canonicalName = "Mruic",
aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q16908870",
}
m["sit-nax"] = {
canonicalName = "Naic",
aliases = {"Naxish"},
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q6982999",
}
m["sit-new"] = {
canonicalName = "Newaric",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q55625069",
}
m["sit-nng"] = {
canonicalName = "Nungish",
aliases = {"Nung"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1515482",
}
m["sit-qia"] = {
canonicalName = "Qiangic",
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q1636765",
}
m["sit-rgy"] = {
canonicalName = "Rgyalrongic",
aliases = {"Jiarongic"},
family = "sit-qia",
wikidata_item = "Q56936",
}
m["sit-tam"] = {
canonicalName = "Tamangic",
aliases = {"West Bodish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q3309439",
}
m["sit-tan"] = {
canonicalName = "Tani",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q3217538",
}
m["sit-tib"] = {
canonicalName = "Tibetic",
family = "sit-bdi",
wikidata_item = "Q1641150",
}
m["sit-tja"] = {
canonicalName = "Tujia",
family = "sit",
}
m["sit-tma"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkhul-Maring",
family = "sit",
}
m["sit-tng"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkhulic",
aliases = {"Tangkhul"},
family = "sit-tma",
wikidata_item = "Q1516657",
}
m["sit-tno"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangsa-Nocte",
family = "sit-kon",
}
m["sit-tsk"] = {
canonicalName = "Tshangla",
family = "sit-bdi",
}
m["sit-whm"] = {
canonicalName = "West Himalayish",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q2301695",
}
m["sit-zem"] = {
canonicalName = "Zeme",
aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q189291",
}
m["sla"] = {
canonicalName = "スラヴ語派",
aliases = {"Slavonic"},
family = "ine-bsl",
wikidata_item = "Q23526",
}
m["smi"] = {
canonicalName = "Sami",
aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q56463",
}
m["son"] = {
canonicalName = "Songhay",
aliases = {"Songhai"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q505198",
}
m["sqj"] = {
canonicalName = "アルバニア語派",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q8748",
}
m["ssa"] = {
canonicalName = "Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping
wikidata_item = "Q33705",
}
m["ssa-fur"] = {
canonicalName = "Fur",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q2989512",
}
m["ssa-klk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kuliak",
aliases = {"Rub"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1791476",
}
m["ssa-kom"] = {
canonicalName = "Koman",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1781084",
}
m["ssa-sah"] = {
canonicalName = "Saharan",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1757661",
}
m["syd"] = {
canonicalName = "Samoyedic",
aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q34005",
}
m["tai"] = {
canonicalName = "Tai",
aliases = {"Daic"},
family = "qfa-bet",
wikidata_item = "Q749720",
}
m["tai-wen"] = {
canonicalName = "Wenma-Southwestern Tai",
family = "tai",
}
m["tai-tay"] = {
canonicalName = "Tày",
family = "tai-wen",
}
m["tai-sap"] = {
canonicalName = "Sapa-Southwestern Tai",
aliases = {"Sapa-Thai"},
family = "tai-wen",
}
m["tai-swe"] = {
canonicalName = "南西タイ諸語",
family = "tai-sap",
wikidata_item = "Q3447105",
}
m["tai-cho"] = {
canonicalName = "Chongzuo Tai",
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q13216",
}
m["tai-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Tai",
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q5061891",
}
m["tai-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Tai",
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q7059014",
}
m["tbq"] = {
canonicalName = "チベット・ビルマ語派",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q34064",
}
m["tbq-anp"] = {
canonicalName = "Angami-Pochuri",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q530460",
}
m["tbq-bdg"] = {
canonicalName = "Bodo-Garo",
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q4090000",
}
m["tbq-bkj"] = {
canonicalName = "Sal",
family = "sit",
-- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term
aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"},
wikidata_item = "Q889900",
}
m["tbq-brm"] = {
canonicalName = "Burmish",
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q865713",
}
m["tbq-buq"] = {
canonicalName = "Burmo-Qiangic",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q16056278",
}
m["tbq-kuk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kukish",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q832413",
}
m["tbq-lal"] = {
canonicalName = "Lalo",
family = "tbq-lol",
wikidata_item = "Q56548",
}
m["tbq-lob"] = {
canonicalName = "Lolo-Burmese",
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q1635712",
}
m["tbq-lol"] = {
canonicalName = "Loloish",
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q37035",
}
m["trk"] = {
canonicalName = "テュルク諸語",
wikidata_item = "Q34090",
}
m["trk-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Karluk",
aliases = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"},
varieties = {"Eastern Turkic"},
family = "trk",
}
m["trk-kbu"] = {
canonicalName = "Kipchak-Bulgar",
aliases = {"Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"},
family = "trk-kip",
wikidata_item = "Q3512539",
}
m["trk-kcu"] = {
canonicalName = "Kipchak-Cuman",
aliases = {"Ponto-Caspian"},
family = "trk-kip",
wikidata_item = "Q4370412",
}
m["trk-kip"] = {
canonicalName = "Kipchak",
otherNames = {"Western Turkic"},
aliases = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic", "Western Turkic"},
protoLanguage = "qwm",
family = "trk",
wikidata_item = "Q1339898",
}
m["trk-kno"] = {
canonicalName = "Kipchak-Nogai",
aliases = {"Aralo-Caspian"},
family = "trk-kip",
}
m["trk-ogr"] = {
canonicalName = "Oghur",
aliases = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"},
family = "trk",
wikidata_item = "Q1422731",
}
m["trk-ogz"] = {
canonicalName = "Oghuz",
aliases = {"Southwestern Turkic"},
family = "trk",
wikidata_item = "Q494600",
}
m["trk-sib"] = {
canonicalName = "Siberian Turkic",
otherNames = {"Northern Turkic"},
aliases = {"Northeastern Turkic"},
family = "trk",
}
m["tup"] = {
canonicalName = "Tupian",
aliases = {"Tupi"},
wikidata_item = "Q34070",
}
m["tup-gua"] = {
canonicalName = "Tupi-Guarani",
aliases = {"Tupí-Guaraní"},
family = "tup",
wikidata_item = "Q148610",
}
m["tuw"] = {
canonicalName = "ツングース諸語",
aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"},
wikidata_item = "Q34230",
}
m["urj"] = {
canonicalName = "ウラル語族",
varieties = {"Finno-Ugric"},
wikidata_item = "Q34113",
}
m["urj-mdv"] = {
canonicalName = "Mordvinic",
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q627313",
}
m["urj-prm"] = {
canonicalName = "Permic",
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q161493",
}
m["urj-ugr"] = {
canonicalName = "Ugric",
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q156631",
}
m["wak"] = {
canonicalName = "Wakashan",
wikidata_item = "Q60069",
}
m["wen"] = {
canonicalName = "ソルブ語",
aliases = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"},
family = "zlw",
wikidata_item = "Q25442",
}
m["xgn"] = {
canonicalName = "モンゴル諸語",
aliases = {"Mongolian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33750",
}
m["xnd"] = {
canonicalName = "ナ・デネ語族",
aliases = {"Na-Dené"},
family = "qfa-dny",
wikidata_item = "Q26986",
}
m["ypk"] = {
canonicalName = "Yupik",
aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"},
family = "esx-esk",
wikidata_item = "Q27970",
}
m["zhx"] = {
canonicalName = "シナ語派",
aliases = {"Chinese"},
protoLanguage = "och",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q33857",
}
m["zhx-gba"] = {
canonicalName = "Greater Bai",
aliases = {"Macro-Bai"},
family = "zhx",
wikidata_item = "Q16963847",
}
m["zhx-min"] = {
canonicalName = "Min",
protoLanguage = "zhx-min-pro",
family = "zhx",
}
m["zhx-min-hai"] = {
canonicalName = "Coastal Min",
family = "zhx-min",
}
m["zhx-min-shn"] = {
canonicalName = "Inland Min",
family = "zhx-min",
}
m["zle"] = {
canonicalName = "東スラブ語群",
protoLanguage = "orv",
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q144713",
}
m["zls"] = {
canonicalName = "南スラブ語群",
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q146665",
}
m["zlw"] = {
canonicalName = "西スラブ語群",
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q145852",
}
m["zlw-lch"] = {
canonicalName = "Lechitic",
aliases = {"Lekhitic"},
family = "zlw",
wikidata_item = "Q742782",
}
m["znd"] = {
canonicalName = "Zande",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q8066072",
}
return m