付録:スラヴ祖語/glina
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スラヴ祖語[編集]
語源[編集]
名詞[編集]
*glìna 女性
- 粘土。
*glìna の格変化 (硬変化a語幹, アクセントパターンa, 不可算)
| 単数 | |
|---|---|
| 主格 | *glìna |
| 対格 | *glìnǫ |
| 生格 | *glìny |
| 処格 | *glìně |
| 与格 | *glìně |
| 造格 | *glìnojǫ, *glìnǭ** |
| 呼格 | *glìno |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
諸言語への影響[編集]
- 東スラヴ語群:
- 南スラヴ語群:
- 西スラヴ語群: