付録:スラヴ祖語/gvězda
スラヴ祖語
[編集]異表記・別形
[編集]語源
[編集]バルト・スラヴ祖語 *gwoizdeʔ / *źwoizdeʔ (*gwoiźdeʔ / *źwoiźdeʔ?) < 印欧祖語
名詞
[編集]*gvě̄zdà 女性
*gvězda の格変化 (硬変化a語幹)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *gvězda | *gvězdě | *gvězdy |
| 対格 | *gvězdǫ | *gvězdě | *gvězdy |
| 生格 | *gvězdy | *gvězdu | *gvězdъ |
| 処格 | *gvězdě | *gvězdu | *gvězdasъ, *gvězdaxъ* |
| 与格 | *gvězdě | *gvězdama | *gvězdamъ |
| 造格 | *gvězdojǫ, *gvězdǫ** | *gvězdama | *gvězdami |
| 呼格 | *gvězdo | *gvězdě | *gvězdy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
派生語
[編集]諸言語への影響
[編集]- 東スラブ語群:
- 南スラブ語群:
- 西スラブ語群: