付録:スラヴ祖語/sova
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スラヴ祖語[編集]
名詞[編集]
*sovà 女性
- 梟。
*sovà の格変化 (硬変化a語幹, アクセントパターンb)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *sovà | *sòvě | *sovỳ |
| 対格 | *sovǫ̀ | *sòvě | *sovỳ |
| 生格 | *sovỳ | *sovù | *sòvъ |
| 処格 | *sově̀ | *sovù | *sovàsъ, *sovàxъ* |
| 与格 | *sově̀ | *sovàma | *sovàmъ |
| 造格 | *sovòjǫ, *sòvǫ** | *sovàma | *sovàmī |
| 呼格 | *sovo | *sòvě | *sovỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).