שנה

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Hebrew[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
שׁ־נ־ה (š-n-h)

From Proto-Semitic *šanat-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

שָׁנָה (shanáf (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]

  1. A year: the time period representing one revolution of the Earth around the Sun.
    אורכה של שנה הוא כשתים עשרה חודשים.orkáh shel shaná hu kishtém 'esré khodashím.The length of a year is twelve months.
    • Tanach, Genesis 14:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה עָבְדוּ אֶת־כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר וּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָרָֽדוּ׃
      Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.
  2. (astronomy) A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet.
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
שׁ־נ־ה (š-n-h)

From the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).[1]

Verb[edit]

שָׁנָה (shaná) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

  1. To repeat: to do something an additional time.
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

שִׁנָּה (shiná) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of שינה

Verb[edit]

שֻׁנָּה (shuna) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction)

  1. defective spelling of שונה

References[edit]

  1. ^ HFW Gesenius (1800) “H8138”, in SP Tregelles, transl., Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon[1]

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

שֵׁנָה (sheináf (plural indefinite שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)

  1. defective spelling of שינה.