تار

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Khalaj[edit]

Adjective[edit]

تار (târ)

  1. Arabic spelling of târ (narrow, tight)

Persian[edit]

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? tār
Dari reading? tār
Iranian reading? târ
Tajik reading? tor

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, darkness), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.

Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, black), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Latin tenebrae.

Adjective[edit]

تار (târ)

  1. dark; obscure; dim
    هوای تارhavâ-ye târdark sky; dark weather
  2. bleary; dim
  3. faint; unclear
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Iranian *tánθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (to stretch); see there for further information.

Noun[edit]

تار (târ) (plural تارها (târ-hâ))

  1. string; cord
    Synonym: رشته (rešte)
  2. warp
    Coordinate term: پود (pud)
  3. tar (a classical musical instrument of Persia)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • English: tar
  • Hindi: तार (tār)
  • Armenian: թառ (tʿaṙ)
  • Uyghur: تار (tar)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ت و ر
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic ثَارَ (ṯāra).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /taːr/, [tɑːrˤ]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

تار (tār) I (present بتور (bitūr))

  1. to rebel, to revolt

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of تار (tār)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ترت (turt) ترت (turt) تار (tār) ترنا (turna) ترتو (turtu) تارو (tāru)
f ترتي (turti) تارت (tārat)
present m بتور (batūr) بتتور (bittūr) بتور (bitūr) منتور (mintūr) بتتورو (bittūru) بيتورو (bitūru)
f بتتوري (bittūri) بتتور (bittūr)
subjunctive m اتور (atūr) تتور (ttūr) يتور (ytūr) نتور (ntūr) تتورو (ttūru) يتورو (ytūru)
f تتوري (ttūri) تتور (ttūr)
imperative m تور (tūr) تورو (tūru)
f توري (tūri)

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian تار (târ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

تار (tārm (Hindi spelling तार)

  1. cord, wire
  2. string
  3. telegraph

Declension[edit]

Declension of تار
singular plural
direct تار (tār) تار (tār)
oblique تار (tār) تاروں (tārō̃)
vocative تار (tār) تارو (tārō)

References[edit]

  • تار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • تار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Uyghur[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *tār.[1][2] Cognates with Turkish dar.

Adjective[edit]

تار (tar)

  1. narrow, cramped
  2. tight, taut

Etymology 2[edit]

From Persian تار (târ)

Noun[edit]

تار (tar) (plural تارلار (tarlar))

  1. string, cord

References[edit]

  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ta:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 528
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*d(i)ār”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Further reading[edit]

  • Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN