入院
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Chinese[edit]
to enter | courtyard; institution | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (入院) | 入 | 院 | |
simp. #(入院) | 入 | 院 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
入院
- to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised
Antonyms[edit]
- 出院 (chūyuàn)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
入 | 院 |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
いん Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
/nipuwin/ → /nifuwin/ → /niuwin/ → /njuːin/
Probably from Middle Chinese compound 入院 (nyip hjwenH, literally “enter + institution”). Compare modern Mandarin reading rùyuàn, Cantonese jap6 jyun6.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Verb[edit]
入院する • (nyūin suru) ←にふゐん (nifwin)?intransitive suru (stem 入院し (nyūin shi), past 入院した (nyūin shita))
- to enter the hospital, to be hospitalized
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "入院する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入院し | にゅういんし | nyūin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入院し | にゅういんし | nyūin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入院する | にゅういんする | nyūin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入院する | にゅういんする | nyūin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入院すれ | にゅういんすれ | nyūin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 入院せよ¹ 入院しろ² |
にゅういんせよ¹ にゅういんしろ² |
nyūin seyo¹ nyūin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 入院される | にゅういんされる | nyūin sareru | |
Causative | 入院させる 入院さす |
にゅういんさせる にゅういんさす |
nyūin saseru nyūin sasu | |
Potential | 入院できる | にゅういんできる | nyūin dekiru | |
Volitional | 入院しよう | にゅういんしよう | nyūin shiyō | |
Negative | 入院しない | にゅういんしない | nyūin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 入院せず | にゅういんせず | nyūin sezu | |
Formal | 入院します | にゅういんします | nyūin shimasu | |
Perfective | 入院した | にゅういんした | nyūin shita | |
Conjunctive | 入院して | にゅういんして | nyūin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 入院すれば | にゅういんすれば | nyūin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
入 | 院 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
入 | 院 |
Verb[edit]
入院
- chữ Hán form of nhập viện (“to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised”).
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