Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/orgeti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (perish), see also Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /⁠ḫarkzi⁠/) and Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, strike).

Verb[edit]

*orgeti[1][2]

  1. to kill
  2. to destroy

Declension[edit]

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *orgū *orgemam *iorxsū *orgam
2nd singular *orgesi *orgetās *iorxsesi *orxs
3rd singular *orgeti *orgeto *iorxseti *orxt
1st plural *orgomosi *orgemo *iorxsomosi *orgme
2nd plural *orgetesi *orgestē *iorxsetesi *orxte
3rd plural *orgonti *orgento *iorxsonti *organt
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *orxsū ?
2nd singular *orxsesi ? *orge
3rd singular *orxseti ? *orgetou
1st plural *orxsomosi ? *orgomos
2nd plural *orxsetesi ? *orgete
3rd plural *orxsonti ? *orgontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *orgūr *iorxsūr
2nd singular *orgetar *iorxsetar
3rd singular *orgetor ? *iorxsetor
1st plural *orgommor *iorxsommor
2nd plural *orgedwe *iorxsedwe
3rd plural *orgontor ? *iorxsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *orxsūr
2nd singular *orxsetar
3rd singular *orxsetor
1st plural *orxsommor
2nd plural *orxsedwe
3rd plural *orxsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *orxtos *orxtou *orxtoi
vocative *orxte *orxtou *orxtoi
accusative *orxtom *orxtou *orxtoms
genitive *orxtī *orxtous *orxtom
dative *orxtūi *orxtobom *orxtobos
instrumental *orxtū *orxtobim *orxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *orxtā *orxtai *orxtās
vocative *orxtā *orxtai *orxtās
accusative *orxtam *orxtai *orxtams
genitive *orxtās *orxtous *orxtom
dative *orxtai *orxtābom *orxtābos
instrumental *? *orxtābim *orxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *orxtom *orxtou *orxtā
vocative *orxtom *orxtou *orxtā
accusative *orxtom *orxtou *orxtā
genitive *orxtī *orxtous *orxtom
dative *orxtūi *orxtobom *orxtobos
instrumental *orxtū *orxtobim *orxtobis

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*org-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 300
  2. ^ Koch, John (2004), “*org-e/o-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 172
  3. 3.0 3.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “orget(o)-/orgeno-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 244