praeceps

Latin

Etymology

From prae (“before”) +‎ -ceps (“headed”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈprae̯.keps/, [ˈpräe̯kɛps̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpre.t͡ʃeps/, [ˈprɛːt͡ʃeps]

Adjective

praeceps (genitive praecipitis); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. head first, headlong
2. steep, precipitous
3. (figuratively) hasty, rash, precipitate

Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

Number	Singular			Plural
Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter		Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Nominative	praeceps			praecipitēs	praecipitia
Genitive	praecipitis			praecipitium
Dative	praecipitī			praecipitibus
Accusative	praecipitem	praeceps		praecipitēs	praecipitia
Ablative	praecipitī			praecipitibus
Vocative	praeceps			praecipitēs	praecipitia

Derived terms

• praecipitō

Descendants

• English: precipitous
• Portuguese: precípite

Adverb

praeceps (not comparable)

1. headlong

Noun

praeceps n (genitive praecipitis); third declension

1. a precipice, steep place
2. extreme danger

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	praeceps	praecipita
Genitive	praecipitis	praecipitum
Dative	praecipitī	praecipitibus
Accusative	praeceps	praecipita
Ablative	praecipite	praecipitibus
Vocative	praeceps	praecipita

Descendants

• English: precipice

References

• “praeceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praeceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• praeceps in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to fall down headlong: praecipitem ire; in praeceps deferri
    
  • to bring a man to ruin; to destroy: aliquem affligere, perdere, pessumdare, in praeceps dare
    
  • to be ruined, undone: praecipitem agi, ire
    
  • to be short-tempered; to be prone to anger: praecipitem in iram esse (Liv. 23. 7)
    
  • to be carried away by something: praecipitem ferri aliqua re (Verr. 5. 46. 121)
    
  • headlong flight: fuga effusa, praeceps (Liv. 30. 5)
    
  • to flee headlong: praecipitem se fugae mandare