Etymology[edit]
prō- + nūntiō
Pronunciation[edit]
prōnūntiō (present infinitive prōnūntiāre, perfect active prōnūntiāvī, supine prōnūntiātum); first conjugation
- to proclaim, declare, announce
Conjugation[edit]
| Conjugation of prōnūntiō (first conjugation)
|
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
prōnūntiō
|
prōnūntiās
|
prōnūntiat
|
prōnūntiāmus
|
prōnūntiātis
|
prōnūntiant
|
| imperfect
|
prōnūntiābam
|
prōnūntiābās
|
prōnūntiābat
|
prōnūntiābāmus
|
prōnūntiābātis
|
prōnūntiābant
|
| future
|
prōnūntiābō
|
prōnūntiābis
|
prōnūntiābit
|
prōnūntiābimus
|
prōnūntiābitis
|
prōnūntiābunt
|
| perfect
|
prōnūntiāvī
|
prōnūntiāvistī,
prōnūntiāstī1
|
prōnūntiāvit,
prōnūntiāt1
|
prōnūntiāvimus,
prōnūntiāmus1
|
prōnūntiāvistis,
prōnūntiāstis1
|
prōnūntiāvērunt,
prōnūntiāvēre,
prōnūntiārunt1
|
| pluperfect
|
prōnūntiāveram,
prōnūntiāram1
|
prōnūntiāverās,
prōnūntiārās1
|
prōnūntiāverat,
prōnūntiārat1
|
prōnūntiāverāmus,
prōnūntiārāmus1
|
prōnūntiāverātis,
prōnūntiārātis1
|
prōnūntiāverant,
prōnūntiārant1
|
| future perfect
|
prōnūntiāverō,
prōnūntiārō1
|
prōnūntiāveris,
prōnūntiāris1
|
prōnūntiāverit,
prōnūntiārit1
|
prōnūntiāverimus,
prōnūntiārimus1
|
prōnūntiāveritis,
prōnūntiāritis1
|
prōnūntiāverint,
prōnūntiārint1
|
| passive
|
present
|
prōnūntior
|
prōnūntiāris,
prōnūntiāre
|
prōnūntiātur
|
prōnūntiāmur
|
prōnūntiāminī
|
prōnūntiantur
|
| imperfect
|
prōnūntiābar
|
prōnūntiābāris,
prōnūntiābāre
|
prōnūntiābātur
|
prōnūntiābāmur
|
prōnūntiābāminī
|
prōnūntiābantur
|
| future
|
prōnūntiābor
|
prōnūntiāberis,
prōnūntiābere
|
prōnūntiābitur
|
prōnūntiābimur
|
prōnūntiābiminī
|
prōnūntiābuntur
|
| perfect
|
prōnūntiātus + present active indicative of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
prōnūntiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
| future perfect
|
prōnūntiātus + future active indicative of sum
|
| subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
prōnūntiem
|
prōnūntiēs
|
prōnūntiet
|
prōnūntiēmus
|
prōnūntiētis
|
prōnūntient
|
| imperfect
|
prōnūntiārem
|
prōnūntiārēs
|
prōnūntiāret
|
prōnūntiārēmus
|
prōnūntiārētis
|
prōnūntiārent
|
| perfect
|
prōnūntiāverim,
prōnūntiārim1
|
prōnūntiāverīs,
prōnūntiārīs1
|
prōnūntiāverit,
prōnūntiārit1
|
prōnūntiāverīmus,
prōnūntiārīmus1
|
prōnūntiāverītis,
prōnūntiārītis1
|
prōnūntiāverint,
prōnūntiārint1
|
| pluperfect
|
prōnūntiāvissem,
prōnūntiāssem1
|
prōnūntiāvissēs,
prōnūntiāssēs1
|
prōnūntiāvisset,
prōnūntiāsset1
|
prōnūntiāvissēmus,
prōnūntiāssēmus1
|
prōnūntiāvissētis,
prōnūntiāssētis1
|
prōnūntiāvissent,
prōnūntiāssent1
|
| passive
|
present
|
prōnūntier
|
prōnūntiēris,
prōnūntiēre
|
prōnūntiētur
|
prōnūntiēmur
|
prōnūntiēminī
|
prōnūntientur
|
| imperfect
|
prōnūntiārer
|
prōnūntiārēris,
prōnūntiārēre
|
prōnūntiārētur
|
prōnūntiārēmur
|
prōnūntiārēminī
|
prōnūntiārentur
|
| perfect
|
prōnūntiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
prōnūntiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
prōnūntiā
|
—
|
—
|
prōnūntiāte
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
prōnūntiātō
|
prōnūntiātō
|
—
|
prōnūntiātōte
|
prōnūntiantō
|
| passive
|
present
|
—
|
prōnūntiāre
|
—
|
—
|
prōnūntiāminī
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
prōnūntiātor
|
prōnūntiātor
|
—
|
—
|
prōnūntiantor
|
| non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
| present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
| infinitives
|
prōnūntiāre
|
prōnūntiāvisse,
prōnūntiāsse1
|
prōnūntiātūrum esse
|
prōnūntiārī
|
prōnūntiātum esse
|
prōnūntiātum īrī
|
| participles
|
prōnūntiāns
|
—
|
prōnūntiātūrus
|
—
|
prōnūntiātus
|
prōnūntiandus
|
| verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
| genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
| prōnūntiandī
|
prōnūntiandō
|
prōnūntiandum
|
prōnūntiandō
|
prōnūntiātum
|
prōnūntiātū
|
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “pronuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pronuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pronuntio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to recite a piece of verse (without gestures): carmen pronuntiare
