جبر
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ج ب ر (j-b-r) |
Verb[edit]
جَبَرَ • (jabara) I, non-past يَجْبُرُ (yajburu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
جَبَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns جَبْر or جُبُور)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
جَبْر or جُبُور jabr or jubūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jābir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majbūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jabartu |
jabarta |
جَبَرَ jabara |
jabartumā |
jabarā |
jabarnā |
jabartum |
jabarū | |||
f | jabarti |
jabarat |
jabaratā |
jabartunna |
jabarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajburu |
tajburu |
yajburu |
tajburāni |
yajburāni |
najburu |
tajburūna |
yajburūna | |||
f | tajburīna |
tajburu |
tajburāni |
tajburna |
yajburna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajbura |
tajbura |
yajbura |
tajburā |
yajburā |
najbura |
tajburū |
yajburū | |||
f | tajburī |
tajbura |
tajburā |
tajburna |
yajburna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajbur |
tajbur |
yajbur |
tajburā |
yajburā |
najbur |
tajburū |
yajburū | |||
f | tajburī |
tajbur |
tajburā |
tajburna |
yajburna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ujbur |
ujburā |
ujburū |
||||||||
f | ujburī |
ujburna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jubirtu |
jubirta |
جُبِرَ jubira |
jubirtumā |
jubirā |
jubirnā |
jubirtum |
jubirū | |||
f | jubirti |
jubirat |
jubiratā |
jubirtunna |
jubirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujbaru |
tujbaru |
yujbaru |
tujbarāni |
yujbarāni |
nujbaru |
tujbarūna |
yujbarūna | |||
f | tujbarīna |
tujbaru |
tujbarāni |
tujbarna |
yujbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujbara |
tujbara |
yujbara |
tujbarā |
yujbarā |
nujbara |
tujbarū |
yujbarū | |||
f | tujbarī |
tujbara |
tujbarā |
tujbarna |
yujbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujbar |
tujbar |
yujbar |
tujbarā |
yujbarā |
nujbar |
tujbarū |
yujbarū | |||
f | tujbarī |
tujbar |
tujbarā |
tujbarna |
yujbarna |
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
جَبَّرَ • (jabbara) II, non-past يُجَبِّرُ (yujabbiru)
- to set (a broken bone)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
جَبَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jabbartu |
jabbarta |
جَبَّرَ jabbara |
jabbartumā |
jabbarā |
jabbarnā |
jabbartum |
jabbarū | |||
f | jabbarti |
jabbarat |
jabbaratā |
jabbartunna |
jabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujabbiru |
tujabbiru |
yujabbiru |
tujabbirāni |
yujabbirāni |
nujabbiru |
tujabbirūna |
yujabbirūna | |||
f | tujabbirīna |
tujabbiru |
tujabbirāni |
tujabbirna |
yujabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujabbira |
tujabbira |
yujabbira |
tujabbirā |
yujabbirā |
nujabbira |
tujabbirū |
yujabbirū | |||
f | tujabbirī |
tujabbira |
tujabbirā |
tujabbirna |
yujabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujabbir |
tujabbir |
yujabbir |
tujabbirā |
yujabbirā |
nujabbir |
tujabbirū |
yujabbirū | |||
f | tujabbirī |
tujabbir |
tujabbirā |
tujabbirna |
yujabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَبِّرْ jabbir |
jabbirā |
jabbirū |
||||||||
f | jabbirī |
jabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jubbirtu |
jubbirta |
جُبِّرَ jubbira |
jubbirtumā |
jubbirā |
jubbirnā |
jubbirtum |
jubbirū | |||
f | jubbirti |
jubbirat |
jubbiratā |
jubbirtunna |
jubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujabbaru |
tujabbaru |
yujabbaru |
tujabbarāni |
yujabbarāni |
nujabbaru |
tujabbarūna |
yujabbarūna | |||
f | tujabbarīna |
tujabbaru |
tujabbarāni |
tujabbarna |
yujabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujabbara |
tujabbara |
yujabbara |
tujabbarā |
yujabbarā |
nujabbara |
tujabbarū |
yujabbarū | |||
f | tujabbarī |
tujabbara |
tujabbarā |
tujabbarna |
yujabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujabbar |
tujabbar |
yujabbar |
tujabbarā |
yujabbarā |
nujabbar |
tujabbarū |
yujabbarū | |||
f | tujabbarī |
tujabbar |
tujabbarā |
tujabbarna |
yujabbarna |
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
جَبْر • (jabr) m
- verbal noun of جَبَرَ (jabara) (form I)
- setting of broken bones
- force, compulsion, coercion, duress
- (philosophy) determinism, fatalism, predestination, predetermination
- Antonym: قَدَر (qadar)
- algebra
- (Can we date this quote?), وليم عبيد, قصة الرياضيات:
- مبادئ في جبر الفوضى أمكن تدريسها في المرحلة الثانوية في مدارس مصر تجريبيا. جبر الفوضى والهندسة الكسورية تنتمي إلى ما يسمى حاليا بالرياضيات الديناميكية.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun جَبْر (jabr)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “جبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Moroccan Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ج ب ر |
2 terms |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
جبر • (jbar) I (non-past يجبر (yijbar))
Conjugation[edit]
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This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
جبر • (cebir)
- mending; repairing; setting a bone
- forcing; compelling; compulsion
- (mathematics) algebra
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: cebir
References[edit]
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جبر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 434
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جبر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 642
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒaβɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒæbɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäbɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jaḇr |
Dari reading? | jabr |
Iranian reading? | jabr |
Tajik reading? | jabr |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Noun[edit]
جبر • (jabr)
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ج ب ر |
1 term |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
جبر • (jabar) I (present بجبر (bojbor), passive participle مجبور (majbūr))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of جبر (jabar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جبرت (jabart) | جبرت (jabart) | جبر (jabar) | جبرنا (jabarna) | جبرتو (jabartu) | جبرو (jabaru) | |
f | جبرتي (jabarti) | جبرت (jabrat) | ||||||
present | m | بجبر (bajbor) | بتجبر (btojbor) | بجبر (bojbor) | منجبر (mnojbor) | بتجبرو (btojboru) | بجبرو (bojboru) | |
f | بتجبري (btojbori) | بتجبر (btojbor) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أجبر (ʔajbor) | تجبر (tojbor) | يجبر (yojbor) | نجبر (nojbor) | تجبرو (tojboru) | يجبرو (yojboru) | |
f | تجبري (tojbori) | تجبر (tojbor) | ||||||
imperative | m | اجبر (ojbor) | اجبرو (ojboru) | |||||
f | اجبري (ojbori) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Philosophy
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Religion
- ar:Algebra
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ر
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Mathematics
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Mathematics
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs