付録:スラヴ祖語/voľa
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スラヴ祖語[編集]
語源[編集]
名詞[編集]
*vòľa 女性
- 意志。
*vòľa の格変化 (軟変化a語幹, アクセントパターンb)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *vòľa | *vòľi | *vòľę̇ |
| 対格 | *vòľǫ | *vòľi | *vòľę̇ |
| 生格 | *vòľę̇ | *vòľu | *vòľь |
| 処格 | *vòľi | *vòľu | *vòľasъ, *vòľaxъ* |
| 与格 | *vòľi | *vòľama | *vòľamъ |
| 造格 | *vòľejǫ, *vòľǫ** | *vòľama | *vòľamī |
| 呼格 | *voľe | *vòľi | *vòľę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
関連語[編集]
諸言語への影響[編集]
- 東スラヴ語群
- 南スラヴ語群
- 西スラヴ語群
- →ルーマニア語: voie