centurio

See also: centurió

Czech

Alternative forms

• centurion

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centuriō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡sɛnturɪjo]
• Hyphenation: cen‧tu‧rio

Noun

centurio m anim

1. centurion

   Synonym: setník

Declension

Declension of centurio (hard masculine animate irreg-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	centurio	centurionové, centurioni
genitive	centuriona	centurionů
dative	centurionovi, centurionu	centurionům
accusative	centuriona	centuriony
vocative	centurione	centurionové, centurioni
locative	centurionovi, centurionu	centurionech
instrumental	centurionem	centuriony

Further reading

• centurio in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• centurio in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kenˈtu.ri.oː/, [kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃenˈtu.ri.o/, [t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪uːrio]

Etymology 1

From centuria (“division consisting of one hundred”) +‎ -ō, -āre (verb-forming suffix).

Verb

centuriō (present infinitive centuriāre, perfect active centuriāvī, supine centuriātum); first conjugation

2. to divide into groups of one hundred
3. (military) to arrange into companies
4. (only in perfect participle) having voted according to centuries

Conjugation

Conjugation of centuriō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	centuriō	centuriās	centuriat	centuriāmus	centuriātis	centuriant
	imperfect	centuriābam	centuriābās	centuriābat	centuriābāmus	centuriābātis	centuriābant
	future	centuriābō	centuriābis	centuriābit	centuriābimus	centuriābitis	centuriābunt
	perfect	centuriāvī	centuriāvistī	centuriāvit	centuriāvimus	centuriāvistis	centuriāvērunt, centuriāvēre
	pluperfect	centuriāveram	centuriāverās	centuriāverat	centuriāverāmus	centuriāverātis	centuriāverant
	future perfect	centuriāverō	centuriāveris	centuriāverit	centuriāverimus	centuriāveritis	centuriāverint
passive	present	centurior	centuriāris, centuriāre	centuriātur	centuriāmur	centuriāminī	centuriantur
	imperfect	centuriābar	centuriābāris, centuriābāre	centuriābātur	centuriābāmur	centuriābāminī	centuriābantur
	future	centuriābor	centuriāberis, centuriābere	centuriābitur	centuriābimur	centuriābiminī	centuriābuntur
	perfect	centuriātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	centuriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	centuriātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	centuriem	centuriēs	centuriet	centuriēmus	centuriētis	centurient
	imperfect	centuriārem	centuriārēs	centuriāret	centuriārēmus	centuriārētis	centuriārent
	perfect	centuriāverim	centuriāverīs	centuriāverit	centuriāverīmus	centuriāverītis	centuriāverint
	pluperfect	centuriāvissem	centuriāvissēs	centuriāvisset	centuriāvissēmus	centuriāvissētis	centuriāvissent
passive	present	centurier	centuriēris, centuriēre	centuriētur	centuriēmur	centuriēminī	centurientur
	imperfect	centuriārer	centuriārēris, centuriārēre	centuriārētur	centuriārēmur	centuriārēminī	centuriārentur
	perfect	centuriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	centuriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	centuriā	—	—	centuriāte	—
	future	—	centuriātō	centuriātō	—	centuriātōte	centuriantō
passive	present	—	centuriāre	—	—	centuriāminī	—
	future	—	centuriātor	centuriātor	—	—	centuriantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		centuriāre	centuriāvisse	centuriātūrum esse	centuriārī	centuriātum esse	centuriātum īrī
participles		centuriāns	—	centuriātūrus	—	centuriātus	centuriandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		centuriandī	centuriandō	centuriandum	centuriandō	centuriātum	centuriātū

Derived terms

• centuriātiō
• centuriātus
• centurionātus

Related terms

• centum
• centuria
• centuriālis
• centuriātim

Etymology 2

centuriō (a centurion)

From centuria (“division of men”) +‎ -ō (noun-forming suffix).

Alternative forms

• centuriōnus

Noun

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension

2. centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	centuriō	centuriōnēs
Genitive	centuriōnis	centuriōnum
Dative	centuriōnī	centuriōnibus
Accusative	centuriōnem	centuriōnēs
Ablative	centuriōne	centuriōnibus
Vocative	centuriō	centuriōnēs

Derived terms

• centuriōnātus

Descendants

• → Catalan: centurió
• → Czech: centurio
• → English: centurion
• → Finnish: kenturio
• → French: centurion
• → German: Zenturio
• → Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) (calque)
  • → Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) (calque)
• → Italian: centurione
• → Portuguese: centurião
• → Romanian: centurion
• → Russian: центурио́н (centurión)
• → Serbo-Croatian: centurion
• → Spanish: centurión

References

• “centurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “centurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• centurio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• centurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be elected unanimousl: omnes centurias ferre or omnium suffragiis, cunctis centuriis creari
    
• “centurio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “centurio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin