dispergo

Italian

Verb

dispergo

1. first-person singular present indicative of dispergere

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ spargō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /disˈper.ɡoː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈpɛrɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /disˈper.ɡo/, [d̪isˈpɛrɡo]

Verb

dispergō (present infinitive dispergere, perfect active dispersī, supine dispersum); third conjugation

1. to scatter (about) or disperse

Conjugation

Conjugation of dispergō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dispergō	dispergis	dispergit	dispergimus	dispergitis	dispergunt
	imperfect	dispergēbam	dispergēbās	dispergēbat	dispergēbāmus	dispergēbātis	dispergēbant
	future	dispergam	dispergēs	disperget	dispergēmus	dispergētis	dispergent
	perfect	dispersī	dispersistī	dispersit	dispersimus	dispersistis	dispersērunt, dispersēre
	pluperfect	disperseram	disperserās	disperserat	disperserāmus	disperserātis	disperserant
	future perfect	disperserō	disperseris	disperserit	disperserimus	disperseritis	disperserint
passive	present	dispergor	dispergeris, dispergere	dispergitur	dispergimur	dispergiminī	disperguntur
	imperfect	dispergēbar	dispergēbāris, dispergēbāre	dispergēbātur	dispergēbāmur	dispergēbāminī	dispergēbantur
	future	dispergar	dispergēris, dispergēre	dispergētur	dispergēmur	dispergēminī	dispergentur
	perfect	dispersus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dispersus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dispersus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dispergam	dispergās	dispergat	dispergāmus	dispergātis	dispergant
	imperfect	dispergerem	dispergerēs	dispergeret	dispergerēmus	dispergerētis	dispergerent
	perfect	disperserim	disperserīs	disperserit	disperserīmus	disperserītis	disperserint
	pluperfect	dispersissem	dispersissēs	dispersisset	dispersissēmus	dispersissētis	dispersissent
passive	present	dispergar	dispergāris, dispergāre	dispergātur	dispergāmur	dispergāminī	dispergantur
	imperfect	dispergerer	dispergerēris, dispergerēre	dispergerētur	dispergerēmur	dispergerēminī	dispergerentur
	perfect	dispersus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dispersus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	disperge	—	—	dispergite	—
	future	—	dispergitō	dispergitō	—	dispergitōte	disperguntō
passive	present	—	dispergere	—	—	dispergiminī	—
	future	—	dispergitor	dispergitor	—	—	disperguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dispergere	dispersisse	dispersūrum esse	dispergī	dispersum esse	dispersum īrī
participles		dispergēns	—	dispersūrus	—	dispersus	dispergendus, dispergundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dispergendī	dispergendō	dispergendum	dispergendō	dispersum	dispersū

Descendants

• English: disperge, disperse
• French: disperser
• German: depergieren
• Italian: dispergere
• Spanish: despergir, dispersar

References

• “dispergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dispergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dispergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • soldiers routed and dispersed: ex (in) fuga dissipati or dispersi (B. G. 2. 24)