付録:ゲルマン祖語/sunþraz
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ゲルマン祖語[編集]
語源[編集]
発音[編集]
- IPA: /ˈsun.θrɑz/
形容詞[編集]
*sunþraz (比較級 *sunþrizô, 最上級 *sunþristaz)
*sunþraz (a語幹)の語形変化
| 強変化 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 中性 | ||||
| 単数 | 複数 | 単数 | 複数 | 単数 | 複数 | |
| 主格 | *sunþraz | *sunþrai | *sunþrō | *sunþrôz | *sunþra | *sunþrō |
| 対格 | *sunþranǭ | *sunþranz | *sunþrǭ | *sunþrōz | *sunþra | *sunþrō |
| 属格 | *sunþras, -is | *sunþraizǫ̂ | *sunþraizōz | *sunþraizǫ̂ | *sunþras, -is | *sunþraizǫ̂ |
| 与格 | *sunþrammai | *sunþraimaz | *sunþraizōi | *sunþraimaz | *sunþrammai | *sunþraimaz |
| 具格 | *sunþranō | *sunþraimiz | *sunþraizō | *sunþraimiz | *sunþranō | *sunþraimiz |
| 弱変化 | ||||||
| 男性 | 女性 | 中性 | ||||
| 単数 | 複数 | 単数 | 複数 | 単数 | 複数 | |
| 主格 | *sunþrô | *sunþraniz | *sunþrǭ | *sunþrōniz | *sunþrô | *sunþrōnō |
| 対格 | *sunþranų | *sunþranunz | *sunþrōnų | *sunþrōnunz | *sunþrô | *sunþrōnō |
| 属格 | *sunþriniz | *sunþranǫ̂ | *sunþrōniz | *sunþrōnǫ̂ | *sunþriniz | *sunþranǫ̂ |
| 与格 | *sunþrini | *sunþrammaz | *sunþrōni | *sunþrōmaz | *sunþrini | *sunþrammaz |
| 具格 | *sunþrinē | *sunþrammiz | *sunþrōnē | *sunþrōmiz | *sunþrinē | *sunþrammiz |