付録:スラヴ祖語/věra
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スラヴ祖語[編集]
語源[編集]
バルト・スラヴ祖語 *wēˀrāˀ < 印欧祖語 *weh₁reh₂ < *weh₁-
名詞[編集]
*vě̀ra 女性
*vě̀ra の格変化 (硬変化a語幹, アクセントパターンa)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *vě̀ra | *vě̀rě | *vě̀ry |
| 対格 | *vě̀rǫ | *vě̀rě | *vě̀ry |
| 生格 | *vě̀ry | *vě̀ru | *vě̀rъ |
| 処格 | *vě̀rě | *vě̀ru | *vě̀rasъ, *vě̀raxъ* |
| 与格 | *vě̀rě | *vě̀rama | *vě̀ramъ |
| 造格 | *vě̀rojǫ, *vě̀rǭ** | *vě̀rama | *vě̀ramī |
| 呼格 | *vě̀ro | *vě̀rě | *vě̀ry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
派生語[編集]
諸言語への影響[編集]
- 東スラヴ語群:
- 南スラヴ語群:
- 西スラヴ語群: