付録:スラヴ祖語/bogyni
スラヴ祖語
[編集]語源
[編集]名詞
[編集]*bogyni 女性
- 女神。
*bogyni の格変化 (ī語幹)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *bogyni | *bogyňi | *bogyňę̇ |
| 対格 | *bogyňǫ | *bogyňi | *bogyňę̇ |
| 生格 | *bogyňę̇ | *bogyňu | *bogyňь |
| 処格 | *bogyňi | *bogyňu | *bogyňasъ, *bogyňaxъ* |
| 与格 | *bogyňi | *bogyňama | *bogyňamъ |
| 造格 | *bogyňejǫ, *bogyňǫ** | *bogyňama | *bogyňami |
| 呼格 | *bogyňe | *bogyňi | *bogyňę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
諸言語への影響
[編集]- 東スラヴ語群:
- 南スラヴ語群:
- 西スラヴ語群: