付録:スラヴ祖語/pogoda
スラヴ祖語
[編集]語源
[編集]名詞
[編集]*pogoda 女性
- (気象) 天気。
*pogoda の格変化 (硬変化a語幹)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *pogoda | *pogodě | *pogody |
| 対格 | *pogodǫ | *pogodě | *pogody |
| 生格 | *pogody | *pogodu | *pogodъ |
| 処格 | *pogodě | *pogodu | *pogodasъ, *pogodaxъ* |
| 与格 | *pogodě | *pogodama | *pogodamъ |
| 造格 | *pogodojǫ, *pogodǫ** | *pogodama | *pogodami |
| 呼格 | *pogodo | *pogodě | *pogody |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).