付録:スラヴ祖語/trěva
スラヴ祖語
[編集]語源
[編集]*trāvà 参照
名詞
[編集]*trě̄và 女性
- 草。
*trě̄và の格変化 (硬変化a語幹, アクセントパターンb)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *trě̄và | *trě̃vě | *trě̄vỳ |
| 対格 | *trě̄vǫ̀ | *trě̃vě | *trě̄vỳ |
| 生格 | *trě̄vỳ | *trě̄vù | *trě̃vъ |
| 処格 | *trě̄vě̀ | *trě̄vù | *trě̄vàsъ, *trě̄vàxъ* |
| 与格 | *trě̄vě̀ | *trě̄vàma | *trě̄vàmъ |
| 造格 | *trě̄vòjǫ, *trě̃vǫ** | *trě̄vàma | *trě̄vàmī |
| 呼格 | *trěvo | *trě̃vě | *trě̄vỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).