duty
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dutý も参照。
英語[編集]
語源[編集]
- 中英語:duete＜ 古フランス語:deu (“履行すべき”)＝devoir (“～に負う”)の過去分詞形＜ ラテン語:debere (“～に負う”)＜ de (“～から”) + habere (“持つ”).
発音[編集]
名詞[編集]
duty (複数 duties)
- 義務。
- England expects that every man will do his duty. (Horatio Nelson)
- 英国は各員がその義務を尽くすことを期待する(wp)。
- We don't have a duty to keep you here.
- England expects that every man will do his duty. (Horatio Nelson)
- 勤務時間。
- I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.
- 関税。
- (廃語) 負債。
類義語[編集]
義務
関税
対義語[編集]
複合語[編集]
- active duty
- chimney-duty
- civic duty
- death duty
- Delivered Duty Paid
- Delivered Duty Unpaid
- dutiable
- dutyfree
- dutiful
- duty-bound
- duty calls
- duty cycle
- duty of care
- estate duty
- excise duty
- export duty
- fatigue duty
- fiduciary duty
- filial duty
- heavy-duty
- import duty
- jury duty
- legal duty
- light-duty
- line of duty
- neglect duty
- on duty
- off duty
- point duty
- sea duty/sea-duty
- shore duty
- stamp duty
- succession duty
- tonnage duty
- tour of duty